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Author Topic: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire  (Read 499 times)
blackcatz
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Census information Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk


Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« on: Monday 10 March 08 21:03 GMT (UK) »

1. May 1870 ELIZABETH BREED married Robert Welford in Loftus, North Yorkshire. They are my great grandparents. The marriage certificate says her father was GEORGE BREED.
2. 1871 Census ELIZABETH's birthplace is given as Caldecote, Beds. She is aged 20.
3. 1881 Census confirms her age and her birthplace as Caldecote.

I just cannot find any George Breed around 1850 in the correct location and with a daughter called Elizabeth.

Am, I safe to assume that the marriage certificate is misleading/incorrect and that Elizabeth is the daughter of William Breed. This family is shown in the 1851 Census for Northill, Beds. with a three month old girl called Elizabeth. Is anyone out there researching the Breed family of that part of Bedfordshire?
Thank you.
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #1 on: Thursday 13 March 08 23:49 GMT (UK) »

The 1861 census in Northill, Beds has an Elizabeth Breed age 10, daughter of William & Jane Breed.  Were there Breeds as witnesses on marriage certificate ? that may be her siblings
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Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Partridge - North Beds;  Peterborough
Bishop - Bedford; Hunts, Hemingford Grey
Allen - Hunts, Hemingford Abbotts
Clement - Croydon
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #2 on: Friday 14 March 08 09:01 GMT (UK) »

In 1841 there are no George Breeds that could have been the father of Elizabeth born 1851. Unless there are spelling variations that I haven't picked up. For example there's a George Breed living in Yorkshire in 1851 age 28 born Southill, Beds (next door to Northill), who I haven't picked up in 1841. Is he connected to Elizabeth?

Whilst you may be right that the marriage cert is in error, I don't think it's "safe to assume" that it's definitely an error without doing further research. In fact I'm not sure that it will ever be safe in the absence of a will by William or Jane Breed referring to a daughter Elizabeth, wife of Robert Welford. The best you might be able to say is that on the balance of probabilities the marriage cert is wrong and her father was actually William.

Did any other members of the family move to Yorkshire? If not it seems a major move for a 19 year old girl. Have you been able to trace William and Jane after 1861?

David
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Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Beds:   Cople: Luke/Spencer
            Everton: Hale
            Henlow: Cooper/Watts/Sabey
            Potton:  Merrill
            Southill: Faulkner/Litchfield/Sabey
            Woburn/Husborne Crawley: Surkitt
Hunts:  Gt Gransden: Merrill/Chandler/Medlock
            Toseland: Surkitt/Hedge/Corn         
Cambs:  Bourn: Bowd
             Eltisley: Medlock
             Graveley: Ford/Revell
blackcatz
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #3 on: Friday 14 March 08 11:14 GMT (UK) »

Thank you both for your time and help. There were no other Breeds as witnesses on the marriage certificate. George Breed in Yorkshire in 1851 appeared very interesting but, unfortunately, he remains unmarried in 1861. I obviously need to do more work on this. I always thought it unusual for a 19 year old to move from Bedford to North Yorkshire by herself, but I have yet to find any other family members in North Yorkshire. I think the next avenue to explore will be possible spelling variations. Thanks again.
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Places : Loftus Brotton Skelton Redcar Bonhill Renfrew Hartlepool
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #4 on: Friday 14 March 08 13:41 GMT (UK) »

I see that Elizabeth was baptised in a non-conformist church (assuming she was the daughter of William and Jane). Could her move up north have been church related? Did she remain non-conformist?

David
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Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Beds:   Cople: Luke/Spencer
            Everton: Hale
            Henlow: Cooper/Watts/Sabey
            Potton:  Merrill
            Southill: Faulkner/Litchfield/Sabey
            Woburn/Husborne Crawley: Surkitt
Hunts:  Gt Gransden: Merrill/Chandler/Medlock
            Toseland: Surkitt/Hedge/Corn         
Cambs:  Bourn: Bowd
             Eltisley: Medlock
             Graveley: Ford/Revell
blackcatz
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #5 on: Sunday 16 March 08 11:07 GMT (UK) »

David
Thank you for your message. Elizabeth married into the ironstone mining community of north east Yorkshire. I believe Methodism was strong amongst them.
More interestingly, I have established that the two witnesses to Elizabeth's marriage to Robert Welford came from Henlow, Bedfordshire. You will know that this is close to Northill where Elizabeth Breed was born. They were George Tyler and Eliza Watts (nee Tyler) ... they were brother and sister. Even more significantly (I believe) George Tyler was married to a Susan Breed. Elizabeth had a sister called Susan!! I feel more confident that the Elizabeth Breed I have is correct and that there must be some error on her marriage certificate saying 'George' as her father. One could speculate that the clerk somehow confused the name of the chief witness 'George' with the name of the father...or am I being too fanciful? Anyway I am now going to send for the copies of Elizabeth's and Susan's marriage certificates to try and firm the whole thing up.
There is a little cluster of Befordshire families in Lofthouse in 1871 which probably goes a long way to explain how Elizabeth finished up there. She was not on her own after all, but (likely) with her sister and other known individuals. The ironstome mines were booming at that time and attracted migrants from far and wide.
Thanks for your help.
Jim
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Names : Cummins Grange Cuthbert Welford Gray Whyte Jack McGlashan
Places : Loftus Brotton Skelton Redcar Bonhill Renfrew Hartlepool
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #6 on: Sunday 16 March 08 13:47 GMT (UK) »

Hi Jim

There's usually a rational explanation for most things.

I was born in Henlow, and Alfred Watts, Eliza Tyler's husband, was my great grandmother's younger brother! I have done a fair bit of research on them (but not on the Tylers).

Alfred and Eliza married in Henlow on 30 Jan 1869, and their first son, also Alfred, was born in the same quarter. They were on the 1871 census in Lofthouse, so they must have moved oop north between early 1869 and March 1871 (but almost certainly by May 1870 when Eliza was a witness at Elizabeth Breed's marriage). George and Susan had a child in Lofthouse at the end of 1869, so possibly as you suggest, they moved together around mid 1869, with Elizabeth as well. Sadly, Eliza and Susan never acclimatised to the harsh Yorkshire weather, having been raised in the balmier (NOT barmier!) Bedfordshire climate, and Eliza died in the June quarter 1879 age only 29, and Susan in 1880 aged 35.

On balance I agree that the marriage cert is probably in error, the scribe getting confused by George the witness, and Elizabeth's father was actually William. It's a pity that the 1871 census seems to be in error as well, for Susan's birthplace is shown as Stondon. Whilst her first daughter was born in Stondon Susan was from Northill (or the hamlet of Caldecote in Northill). Unfortunately you only get one bite at the cherry as she had died before the 1881 census.

The marriage of George and Susan is on the IGI (extracted so reliable), at Henlow in 1866. Susan's age is 22, father William, which fits very nicely with the Northill Breed family in 1851 and 1861. It will be interesting to see if she is of the parish of Northill, and to see who the witnesses are. JohnP-Bedford and I often ask who the witnesses were, to see if they offer a clue - it's nice just sometimes to find that not only do they give a clue, they provide the key to the problem.

Regards

David

PS I see that by 1881 a third member of the Tyler clan had also moved to Lofthouse - George Mabbot and wife Ellen, née Tyler, sister of George and Eliza
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Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Beds:   Cople: Luke/Spencer
            Everton: Hale
            Henlow: Cooper/Watts/Sabey
            Potton:  Merrill
            Southill: Faulkner/Litchfield/Sabey
            Woburn/Husborne Crawley: Surkitt
Hunts:  Gt Gransden: Merrill/Chandler/Medlock
            Toseland: Surkitt/Hedge/Corn         
Cambs:  Bourn: Bowd
             Eltisley: Medlock
             Graveley: Ford/Revell
blackcatz
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #7 on: Sunday 16 March 08 15:39 GMT (UK) »

David
Your reply is most helpful. It is interesting to find that we have this connection after all. You may be interested to know that Elizabeth Welford (nee Breed) also died young. She died in May 1883 aged 33 years from tuberculosis. She and Robert had four children, including my grandfather Henry Welford. The place where he was born is still standing in the former ironworks village of Skinningrove, near Loftus (i.e. Lofthouse, its earlier alternative name).
I have sent for the marriage certificates of Susan and Elizabeth Breed and will let you know if there is anything especially significant on them.
Thank you again.
Jim
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Places : Loftus Brotton Skelton Redcar Bonhill Renfrew Hartlepool
blackcatz
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #8 on: Thursday 27 March 08 20:53 GMT (UK) »

David
I now have the marriage certificate of Susan Breed. It makes me even more confident that the Elizabeth Breed I have is correct.
Susan Breed aged 22 married George Tyler on 3rd November 1866 in the parish church at Henlow, Beds. Her father is given as William Breed, labourer. My Elizabeth Breed had an older sister called Susan. All the census returns have them together with father William.
The female witness at the marriage of Susan and George was Eliza Tyler. She later married Alfred Watts.
George Tyler and Eliza Watts were witnesses at the marriage of Elizabeth Breed and Robert Welford. So even though Elizabeth's marriage certificate gives 'George' as her father, I just cannot believe that TWO Elizabeth Breeds left Bedfordshire for Loftus in North Yorkshire and shared all of these circumstantial connections. Thanks again.
Jim
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Re: Elizabeth Breed 1851 Bedfordshire
« Reply #9 on: Thursday 27 March 08 22:53 GMT (UK) »

Hi Jim

I agree!

Too many points that tie up for the marriage cert not to be in error. I usually err on the cautious side as you may have inferred from my earlier posts, but I'm convinced now!

David
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Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Beds:   Cople: Luke/Spencer
            Everton: Hale
            Henlow: Cooper/Watts/Sabey
            Potton:  Merrill
            Southill: Faulkner/Litchfield/Sabey
            Woburn/Husborne Crawley: Surkitt
Hunts:  Gt Gransden: Merrill/Chandler/Medlock
            Toseland: Surkitt/Hedge/Corn         
Cambs:  Bourn: Bowd
             Eltisley: Medlock
             Graveley: Ford/Revell
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