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Author Topic: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?  (Read 434 times)
charlotteCH
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NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« on: Saturday 17 May 08 06:26 BST (UK) »

 Can someone please tell me what the use of the term "pensioner" in a probate listing in NZ imply?  Did everyone over a certain age[he was b 1880] get a pension? or was it given only to those whose assets/income fell below some level?
Did one have to have become a NZ citizen  to get a pension or just be a resident? He'd lived in NZ since 1927.

I'm curious about this description of Hastings as he'd not been broke in 1927 when he arrived in NZ.
 
 EDWARD BLAKEY HASTINGS, probate filed 28 Jan 1958
Given as Pensioner of Napier
AAOW W3846 8832/58
Archives Wellington

Any info much appreciated.
Thank you,
charlotte

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GILL, Accrington, Blackburn, West Derby, Lancs, migrated USA 1891 to RI: GILL in SC: HOTCHKISS in RI: PELOQUIN in RI 

HUMPHRIES, HILLIER, ALLEN, LYDBURY  Nunney/Frome 18-19C

HUMPHRIES, BIGFORD, JOYCE, HEWITT, ROBINSON, McMULLEN, SUFFEL, CARNEY, MARRON, COMPTON, FREEMAN  Ont. Canada 1830+

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frederickay
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #1 on: Saturday 17 May 08 07:49 BST (UK) »

hi , in n.z. we call them "old age pensioner's . they wouldn't have to be broke . At 60 back then i think ,and it might be 65 now there was a universal pension .Of course they also got pensions from army etc .Someone with more knowledge than me will confirm or deny this info .
regards from an almost "pensioner " here in NZ.
frederickay.
ps. my mother is english .been here since she was 21 .now 76 and she gets a pension. She would have a fit if we called her a pensioner tho because they are OLD>lol
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Terryjc
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #2 on: Saturday 17 May 08 08:32 BST (UK) »

Quite correct Frederickay.

The "Old Age Pension" was introduced in 1898.  Perople over 65 could apply, but it was both income and means tested.

In 1938, the passage of the famous/infamous (depending on political colour) Social Security Act provided for both an Age Benefit (means tested) and a non taxed Universal Pension for those over 65 and not entitled to the Age Benefit.  People on both schemes were universally called pensioners.

Revised in 1977, a new universal superannuation scheme gave a taxed allowance to those over 60.  It has been tinkered with further over the years to drop the link to 80% of the average wage, but it is subject to annual inflation, and the age of entitlement has been increased to 65.

regards  Terry
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ladybird
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #3 on: Saturday 17 May 08 08:50 BST (UK) »

Looks as if they're going to move the goalposts again too over the next few years..up to 70.
At this rate I'll be working forever!!!
Angry
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charlotteCH
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #4 on: Saturday 17 May 08 10:07 BST (UK) »

Frederickay & Terry, Thanks for that info.. The mystery still remains why someone would be called "pensioner" on the probate entry.  Have you any comment on that? I guess it's perferable to saying "old duffer", but why not retiree or whatever his occupation was ? Seems unlikely that a family membe would put "pensioner"?

If Edward Hastings had been dependent solely on the govt pension it would seem unlikely that he'd have had sufficent in assets to bring his estate under probate law. I wonder what other descriptions are used on the probate entry.. maybe I'll ask on list about that.

And ladybird, rotten luck about the goalpost moving- they have a habit of doing this if it has anything to do with me also. Hang in there...

Thanks again,
charlotte
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HARGREAVES, HANSON, BAILEY, BURTON, HEWITT, JAGGER, LOCKWOOD, UTTLEY, MIDGLEY, RUDD, TAYLOR, HOLDEN, SHAW  Halifax / Sowerby/ Southowram 18C+

GILL, Accrington, Blackburn, West Derby, Lancs, migrated USA 1891 to RI: GILL in SC: HOTCHKISS in RI: PELOQUIN in RI 

HUMPHRIES, HILLIER, ALLEN, LYDBURY  Nunney/Frome 18-19C

HUMPHRIES, BIGFORD, JOYCE, HEWITT, ROBINSON, McMULLEN, SUFFEL, CARNEY, MARRON, COMPTON, FREEMAN  Ont. Canada 1830+

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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #5 on: Saturday 17 May 08 13:29 BST (UK) »

In Australia what is listed as occupation on the probate is whatever was listed on the death certificate. Whoever completed the death certificate presumably put pensioner - perhaps to indicate retirement. It may not relate in any way to his income or assets.

Going back to probate law - and sorry, my examples are from Australia - I have a number of wills that went to probate and were worth less than 100 pounds.  1890 - 1950. Duty was not payable, but probate was required or banks and similar would not release the funds. Sometimes it was because a person died intestate & family wanted to get access to the estate - they didn't always know what the value would be. One of my ancestors was described (presumably by his son) as Bankrupt Businessman. This was on the death certificate & the probate papers.

Today in Australia there are no death taxes, but many estates have to go through probate to get funds released. It does not relate specifically to the value. if an estate is solely between husband/wife, financial institutions may not require probate to release the funds, as I found with my mother's estate, but when my father died and  the estate went  to his children the organisations holding his assets  required the legal paperwork

Trish

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charlotteCH
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #6 on: Saturday 17 May 08 14:12 BST (UK) »

Trish, 
Thank you for that explanation.  With the man I'm seeking out  the sum of money and his assets are not my focus but rather if he had descendants.  I was a bit surprised to see "pensioner" as it didn't seem to be the sort of description a family member would give in 20th C.   Maybe he had no family to deal with things and the death cert was filled out at a hospital which had details that indicated his age and that he received a pension..
All this is speculation but considering it is about 24 hrs since  Edawrd Hastings & his probate filing was located that is the stage I'm at. 

Thank you again for the trouble you have taken.

charlotte
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HARGREAVES, HANSON, BAILEY, BURTON, HEWITT, JAGGER, LOCKWOOD, UTTLEY, MIDGLEY, RUDD, TAYLOR, HOLDEN, SHAW  Halifax / Sowerby/ Southowram 18C+

GILL, Accrington, Blackburn, West Derby, Lancs, migrated USA 1891 to RI: GILL in SC: HOTCHKISS in RI: PELOQUIN in RI 

HUMPHRIES, HILLIER, ALLEN, LYDBURY  Nunney/Frome 18-19C

HUMPHRIES, BIGFORD, JOYCE, HEWITT, ROBINSON, McMULLEN, SUFFEL, CARNEY, MARRON, COMPTON, FREEMAN  Ont. Canada 1830+

82nd Regt of Foot 1808-1825
1st WRY Militia 1780-1808
trish251
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #7 on: Saturday 17 May 08 14:26 BST (UK) »

I know in Australia the term pensioner has been in / out and in fashion  Smiley  My father in 1982 described himself as same on his Will - whereas my mother put her profession (which she hadn't followed for over 30 years). It may well have been seen by your man's family as a generic term - so I hope you find some descendants  Cool

Trish
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Kea
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #8 on: Saturday 17 May 08 21:02 BST (UK) »

Hi Charlotte,

You do realise, don't you, that you can get a copy of the probate record for your Mr Hastings?  Smiley
Either post a look-up request on this board and ask someone to view it for you and note down details from the will or you can contact Wellington Archives directly and they will send you photocopies. I think you only pay for the copying.
Wills can be a mine of information - you will probably find out how much the person's estate was worth and they usually include details of spouse and children.
As the others have said, I wouldn't read too much into the "pensioner" thing.

Regards,
Stephanie  Smiley
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KiwiBren
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #9 on: Saturday 17 May 08 22:36 BST (UK) »

Hi Charlotte

The records show that this man died Intestate - ie. no Will, so there will only be letters of Administration.

At worst, if the Public Trust were involved, you might get one piece of paper signed by someone who knew him to certify identity.

At the other end of the scale you might strike it lucky and get a full copy of the death cert, or the certificate of identity supplied by a child who gives their full name, address and occupation.

It really is a lottery....


Bren.
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ARROWSMITH - LAN - Ireland - NZ; CAMPBELL - LAN -  Scot - Nthn Ireland - Aust; CAMERON - Edinburgh - Aust - NZ; CURTIS - SRY - NZ; GRAHAM - Glasgow - Edinburgh; HEIGHTON - LEI - NZ; HINDMARSH - Ayr - Bute
MATHEWS - Ireland - Aust - NZ; McCALL - Ayr - Bute - Aust; MEYER - Germany - LAN - Ireland - NZ; QUINN - Tipperary; ROBERTS - LAN; WILSON - Glasgow - LAN - London; WILTON - SOM - NZ
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #10 on: Saturday 17 May 08 23:29 BST (UK) »

Quote
The records show that this man died Intestate - ie. no Will, so there will only be letters of Administration.

Whoops - didn't realise. Where did you see that Bren? I can't even find him on Archway!  Embarrassed

Stephanie
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #11 on: Saturday 17 May 08 23:50 BST (UK) »

Hi Stephanie

No he's not on the Archway database, but on the NZSG members only CD.

It is NZSG volunteers who do the indexing which they in turn give to Archway.
A new version of the CD is going to be released at the conference at Queen's Birthday Weekend, so they may in turn pass on more records to Archway.


Bren
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ARROWSMITH - LAN - Ireland - NZ; CAMPBELL - LAN -  Scot - Nthn Ireland - Aust; CAMERON - Edinburgh - Aust - NZ; CURTIS - SRY - NZ; GRAHAM - Glasgow - Edinburgh; HEIGHTON - LEI - NZ; HINDMARSH - Ayr - Bute
MATHEWS - Ireland - Aust - NZ; McCALL - Ayr - Bute - Aust; MEYER - Germany - LAN - Ireland - NZ; QUINN - Tipperary; ROBERTS - LAN; WILSON - Glasgow - LAN - London; WILTON - SOM - NZ
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #12 on: Sunday 18 May 08 00:45 BST (UK) »

Thanks for that Bren.
Do you know if there's any chance of the NZSG making CDs compatible with Macs in the future? I'd love to have them but I believe they are for Windows only and I use a Mac.

Stephanie
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #13 on: Sunday 18 May 08 01:54 BST (UK) »

Hi Stephanie

According to the"blurb" advertising the imminent release of v5, it states "Coming soon in PC & Mac versions".

So whether they will then look to "convert" all their other CDs to Mac format is another question.....

But it's a start, given the huge amount of data on the 2 CDs in the set.


Bren.
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ARROWSMITH - LAN - Ireland - NZ; CAMPBELL - LAN -  Scot - Nthn Ireland - Aust; CAMERON - Edinburgh - Aust - NZ; CURTIS - SRY - NZ; GRAHAM - Glasgow - Edinburgh; HEIGHTON - LEI - NZ; HINDMARSH - Ayr - Bute
MATHEWS - Ireland - Aust - NZ; McCALL - Ayr - Bute - Aust; MEYER - Germany - LAN - Ireland - NZ; QUINN - Tipperary; ROBERTS - LAN; WILSON - Glasgow - LAN - London; WILTON - SOM - NZ
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Re: NZ:1957 "pensioner".. what did this imply?
« Reply #14 on: Sunday 18 May 08 05:05 BST (UK) »

Hi Bren,

Sounds promising! Thanks.  Smiley

Stephanie
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