Author Topic: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's  (Read 7337 times)

Offline busybod

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Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« on: Tuesday 07 October 14 16:33 BST (UK) »
I believe my Jamaican ancestors belonged to a slave owner named William Reckord.  He had a plantation called Westlands Estate in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in the 1820's.  I've done quite an extensive search online and cant find any info on Mr Reckord or his estate.  Would anyone happen to know anything about him or his estate - eg was he English.  All help much appreciated.

Offline sugarbakers

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #1 on: Tuesday 07 October 14 18:50 BST (UK) »
My specialism is refining and refiners rather than plantations, however, I've index-read all the books I have on sugar, but nothing on Wm Reckord or his plantation, I'm afraid.

The general picture is shown in the statistics in 'The History of Sugar' by Noel Deerr, pub Chapman & Hall, 1949-50 ...
In 1739 Westmoreland Parish had 64 estates producing 5450 hogsheads of sugar (16cwt each).
In the same year Jamaica had a total of 429 estates, and by 1832 had 653 estates.
(The 1739 stats are held in documents at British Museum, whilst the 1832 info is from a Parliamentary Report. Will supply details if you want them, but maybe they do not list individual estates.)

William Knibb the Baptist missionary mentions Westmoreland parish and its militia only briefly. Westmoreland was the western-most parish of Jamaica.
('Knibb, 'the Notorius', Slaves' missionary 1803-1845', by Philip Wright, pub Sedgewick & Jackson, 1973. An excellent read regarding Jamaica at that time.)

Bryan.
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Offline busybod

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #2 on: Wednesday 08 October 14 14:01 BST (UK) »
Hi Bryan

Thanks for your response.  I've looked into this a bit further and found on Jamaican Family Search a William Reckord born February 14 1835.  He is the son of Edward Reckord born about 1807 and married Catherine ? (think may be Rhodes as their eldest child is Edward Rhodes Reckord).  Second son is William Reckord born 14 February 1835.  This William is born too late to be the William that I am interested in.  But then I found in the 1796 Almanac on the same site, a William Reckord in the Westmoreland Regiment.  Could this be my William and would it mean that he was born on the island do you think?

I have also found on Ancestry, slave returns for british colonial dependencies for 1813-1834 which show William's returns for slaves.  By the look of the returns he seems to have quite a few slaves so  I would have thought it was a sizeable estate, so I cant understand why no record of it can be found.

Lynne

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #3 on: Wednesday 08 October 14 15:23 BST (UK) »
Lynne

Regarding the slave numbers and estate size, I looked at ...
1820 Jamaica Almanac, Parish of Westmoreland ...
http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/Al20p14.htm
... and searched within the site for the various years.
The Reckord slave numbers never got above 61, and averaged around the 40 mark, out of 20,000+ for the Parish. At William's death c1825 there were just 34 slaves.

So, Rickford, Wm, Westlands 1811 had 47 slaves, and by contrast the Beckford estates had 1120. By 1829 Westlands had 9 slaves, Beckford's 1050.
By 1845 (no slaves) the Reckord names appear as ER Reckord at Fair Prospect 23 acres, and JH Reckord at Elderslie 25 acres, in contrast to the Beckford estates of 3163 acres.

I think the the Reckord estate was small and maybe that is why there's little info online about it. The Jamaica Archives would surely have the info you want.

FamilySearch at ...
https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VHDW-NNT
shows Catharine Reckord born to William Reckord and his wife Elizabeth Bantin 29 May 1816.
If you then click on the GS Film number: 1224000 towards the bottom of the page, and then type Reckord into the surname box top left, enter, and you'll get a couple of pages of Reckords  :D  either side of 1800. You might then be able to piece together a family or two.

Bryan.
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Offline busybod

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #4 on: Wednesday 08 October 14 18:20 BST (UK) »
Bryan,
Thanks again for your time and efforts on my behalf.  I see what you mean about the slave returns and as you say it must have been a relatively small estate.  I am wary of trying the Jamaican archives to see if they have any record (scuse the pun!) for the Reckord family as I have tried them before and am aware of their reputation for tardiness.

I am trying to work my way backwards from my Gt Grandmother, but unfortunately cant seem to get any birth details for her.  But I do think I'm taking great steps forward so patience i think is the keyword and I'll eventually get there.  Got a feeling that Dad is looking down on me on this one (ha ha).  Thanks again for all your help and I'll keep at it.

Lynne

Offline Gcreckord

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #5 on: Tuesday 06 January 15 13:36 GMT (UK) »
Good day, I myself an digging for information on the Reckord name ( my surname) , my Reckord family is from Westmorland, Lucea. Great info so far ..... I am still digging...

Offline MyLittleEye

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #6 on: Thursday 05 November 15 16:49 GMT (UK) »
Hi Busybod, sugarbakers and GcReckord.
Every once in a while I google the surname Reckord just to see what comes up and was really interested to discover this thread. I hesitate to say delighted, however, on account of what I have to share.

My great aunt, Sophie Reckord left us a family tree she researched (the analogue way) back in the 1960s; just a list of names and dates. The Reckord name (with a ck) is so very rare it makes it easy to track and so my own research has been to verify and 'flesh out the bones' of her findings.
Sophie traced the family way back to a William Reckord, born in Jamaica 1726. It is his son, William b1758 who submitted the slave audits for the Westlands Sugar Estate; my own ancestor was his youngest brother Edward Rhodes Reckord. ER Reckord's grandson James was born at sea near Sulawesi, Indonesia in 1830 (between abolition and emancipation) and I wonder if this was the moment that their part of the family was returning to Britain (albeit a roundabout way). I believe the family was originally Scottish since there are many Scottish place names in Westmorland and the family ultimately re-settled in Glasgow.

While I've traced some of my ancestors back to a London cheesemonger neighbouring Dickens and to rural Norfolk folk working for the original Coleman's Mustard family; all very rosy old England, it's sobering indeed to now learn the other side my family's connected to a much darker history and the more I learn the more appalling it gets.

The Reckord's Westlands Sugar Estate lay at the very westernmost tip of Jamaica, what is now south Negril.
Halfway along the road between Westlands and Savannah La Mer lay the estate of William's contemporary, Thomas Thistlewood. They were practically neighbours. Thistlewood's detailed diaries are published as a book and provide insight into the life and preoccupations of a small-scale estate holder. The lives on Thistlewood's estate ran parallel to those of our own ancestors. The diary itself is quite dry but if it interests anyone I'd highly recommend reading it alongside the book Mastery Tyranny and Desire, which describes Thistlewood and his environment in their historical context.  Jamaica was notorious for being perhaps the harshest of the West Indian plantocracies.

Today, prompted by seeing this thread, I discovered something more - Whilst I've not yet been able to establish a direct connection, I found mention of a Samuel Reckord as captain of a ship, The John Alexander. The Reckord name in that part of the world was surely too rare to be a coincidence?  In 1676, he is mentioned for bringing a cargo of 'Calabars' to Barbados; captives from the Bight of Biafra.
How much worse can this family get?

Lastly, I'm attaching an 1851 map of Jamaica which puts the Reckords clearly on the map.
Pól

Offline sugarbakers

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #7 on: Thursday 05 November 15 20:46 GMT (UK) »
Thanks, MyLittleEye ... more detail, more meat on the bones.

I'm only part way into it, but by coincidence "The Trader, The Owner, The Slave" by James Walvin is another book about Thomas Thistlewood.
Almeroth, Germany (probably Hessen). Mawer, Softley, Johnson, Lancaster, Tatum, Bucknall (E.Yorks, Nfk, Lincs)

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Offline Howard Vermont

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Re: Sugar Plantations in the parish of Westmoreland, Jamaica in 1820's
« Reply #8 on: Saturday 07 January 17 21:21 GMT (UK) »
MyLittleEye: My wife, Annabel Reckord, is a descendant of William Reckord (1727-1777) through Edward Rhodes Reckord (1776-1824) through Edward Reckord (1807-?) through William Reckord (1835-1906) through Octavius Lambert Reckord (1882-1972) through Cosmo William Henry Reckord (1928-1994). We currently live in Ontario, Canada. We would be happy to share with you any information we have.

Howard Vermont