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« on: Wednesday 11 February 09 08:48 GMT (UK) »
Greetings all,
I have a slight dilemma and I am asking for advice or feedback.
My 2nd Great Grandfather William James Stevens (born about 1854, Oxford) married Fanny Davis on 29 July 1872 at Parish Church, St. Peter le Bailey, Oxford. He was of Castle Street, St. Peter le Bailey and she was of Paradise Street, St. Peter le Bailey. His father was noted as Joseph Stevens.
On the 1881 census, I have William J. Stevens resident at 20 English's Row, St. Aldate, Oxford (RG11 - 1501 / 44 - 30) with wife and family and working as a Labourer.
His father Joseph Stevens is living with his wife and children at 17 Castle Street, St. Peter le Bailey (RG11 - 1502 / 85 - 24). However, this is where the problem arises. There is also a William Stevens resident here, listed as unmarried, aged 27 (the same age as the other William Stevens above and also born in Oxford) and working as a Printer. He is listed as a son of Joseph Stevens.
So is this just a mistranscription and William James Stevens is listed twice, or are there really two William Stevens born in the same year in Oxford and both living in Castle Street?
My ancestor's father is definitely a Joseph Stevens and William James Stevens was definitely resident in Castle Street when he married in 1872.
As it happens, the whole family are listed at 17 Castle Street on the 1871 census as well. There are no other Stevens listed in Castle Street as far as I am aware.
Finally, I cannot locate a William James Stevens born in 1853-1855 on FreeBMD in Oxford. However, there is a William Edwin Stevens. All the other children of Joseph Stevens and his wife Emma have been located on FreeBMD.
He definitely had the middle name James on his marriage certificate.
Addendum: There is still a William Stevens living with his family at 9 Paradise Street (the same road William James Stevens' wife was resident in 1872) on the 1891 and 1901 census, as an unmarried Chimney Sweeper. Whilst my William James Stevens was resident with his family at 2 Bridewell Square, St. Aldate in 1891. He was dead by 1901 and his wife was resident at 184 Abingdon Road, St. Aldate.
William James Stevens and family were also resident at 3 Marlborough Road, New Grandpont, St. Aldate at the time of their son Frank's birth in 1882.
So to summarise:
1861
Joseph Stevens and wife are living at 2 Bucklands Row, St. Peter le Bailey (which is off Castle Street (about no 39 or 40)) with:
William Stevens, age 7
1871
Joseph Stevens and wife are living at 17 Castle Street with:
William Stevens, age 17 (a Labourer)
Fanny Davis (mother to Fanny Davis, wife of William James Stevens) is resident at 8 Paradise Street, as a widow.
29 July 1872
William James Stevens is living in Castle Street and his wife Fanny Davis is living in Paradise Street -- Source: Marriage Certificate
1881
William James Stevens, age 27, is now married and with family at 20 English's Row, St. Aldate
Joseph Stevens and wife are living at 17 Castle Street with:
William Stevens, age 27 (Chimney Sweeper)
1891
William James Stevens, age 39, is with family at 2 Bridewell Square, St. Aldate
Joseph Stevens and wife are living at 9 Paradise Street with:
William Stevens, age 37 (Chimney Sweeper)
1901
Fanny Stevens is now a widow and living at 184 Abingdon Road, St. Aldate
Emma Stevens (wife of Joseph Stevens) is also now a widow and still resident at 9 Paradise Street, with:
William Stevens, age 47 (Chimney Sweeper)
Correction and edit: I have just checked the marriage certificate again and it seems in fact that William James Stevens' father was also named William Stevens and not Joseph Stevens at all. I have now checked the 1861 census and found another William Stevens, aged 8 and living in Bryans Yard, St. Ebbe, with his widowed mother Hannah and his two brothers. This fits much better and he has a brother named Harry Stevens, which is a name he gave one of his own sons. The problem was, the other William Stevens, son of Joseph, also had a brother named Harry Stevens!
As far as I know, the two families are not related and it is just a coincidence that William James Stevens was resident in Castle Street at the time of his marriage. Very confusing indeed!
Hannah Stevens could well be Hannah Denton who may have married a William Stevens in Headington Registration District in March Quarter of 1852. Alas, this will make my search of the 1851 census a bit harder because I only have to look for a William and not a Hannah.
If you are confused, let me know and I shall try and explain it better.
Regards,
James R. Yeowell.