I'll try to put some information about circuses on this thread including the Irish ones as some of them originally came from England and some of the British shows tour Ireland for a year or so.
There are at least three of the old time Irish circuses still on the road ... Duffy's, Fossett's and Gerbola's.
The history of Duffy's Circus is well detailed. It started with the family of Patrick James Duffy (1822-1890), a Belfast shoemaker, touring England as a troupe of acrobatic performers in the1840s.
Emerald Reflections Online contains an article "Ladies and Gentlemen, Center Ring - The Irish Circus" by Brian Witt in which these shows are menioned. Brian states that the history of the Irish circus began with the emigration, in 1690, of an Irishman, Michael Hanneford, to England, where he entertained audiences with his skills in juggling, horsemanship and other acts. There's no mention as to whether he was fleeing Ireland following the Battle of the Boyne.
Clara Paulo's Obituary written by D. Nevil and published in The Independent (London) on 27th April 2001 contains a lot of information about her family including her maternal grandmother, Elisabeth Silvester, who was a circus performer and her paternal grandmother, Madame Blondin, who followed the example of the celebrated Blondin (Emile Gravelet) and walked a tightrope over the Niagra Falls.
There was a Pinder circus from England which travelled outside the U.K. around the time of the Prussian War in the 1860s. Members of this circus immigrated to France, its adopted country, around the 1870's.
The history of
Robert Brothers Famous Circus started when Paul Otto, a Belgian, came to England when he was aged eighteen. He was an all-round circus artiste - tumbler, clown, animal trainer and one of the finest acrobats of his time. He joined Fossett's Circus and married Mary, daughter of the original "Sir" Robert Fossett. The history of
Fossett's Circus in Ireland, which starts in 1870, is linked closely to the history of "Sir" Robert Fossett's Circus. Edward Fosset, a bareback rider, joined Powell and Clarke’s Circus in Ireland in 1918. He was the youngest son of Sir Robert Fossett 2nd and circus proprietor Mary Francis who was a Wexford woman.
The website of
Bobby Roberts' Circus gives not only some history of the Roberts family but also of Philip Astley (1742-1814), a former Sergeant-Major turned showman who started a circus in England. The article says that he invented modern circus in England. He must have had a few more acts than Michael Hanneford.
Billy Smart's Circus started after World War II.