Hi Brian:
In 1881, it's just James (36), a Coal Miner, Martha (32) and daughter Elizabeth (15) - Ann Jane dies 1882 - what happened to the 3rd child you mention?
Lack of obvious appearance on Census plus BMD - wonder if they went overseas:
Steam Ship "British Princess"
departed Liverpool, Arrived Philadelphia on 1 Dec 1884
Martha WINTER 32, b England, last legal settlement: England, Occ: Wife
Eliza WINTER 15, b England, last legal settlement: England, Occ: Spinster
It was quite usual for a husband to travel ahead of wife & children. There are a lot of James WINTER's of the right age in the tight time frame heading to the US or Canada - may be hard to pin down a suspect for James.
I see, James was (probably?) baptised in December 1844, Dearham to parents James WINTER & Ann?
Long shot still….but I suspect Martha died in the US and James remarried, twice:
1900: Spangler Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania - in a rented home:
Head: James WINTER, 52, b Nov 1847 England, English parents, immigrated 1884, in US 16 yrs, Naturalised. Occ: Fire Boss (this is a coal pit occupation). Has been married 5 years to:
Wife: Rebecca WINTER, 55, b Mar 1845 PA to parents b Ireland & Germany. Has birthed 6 children - 2 still living.
Dau: Violet WINTER 14, b Sep 1885 PA to parents b England
Lodger: Murray WEILEY 22, single, b 1878 PA to PA born parents, Occ: Teamster
1910: Spangler Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania - own home, freehold :
Head: James WINTERS 65, b England to England born parents, (no year of imm entered), Naturalised, Occ: Fire Boss, Coal Mine, Current wife is his third, married 5 years to:
Wife: Elzabeth WINTERS 69, b PA to PA born parents, her marriage to james is her 2nd, has birthed 6 children - 2 still living.
1920: Spangler Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania - in a own, freehold home:
Head: James WINTER 76, b England to English parents, imm 1881, naturalised 1890, Occ: Labourer, Coal Mine
Wife: Elizabeth WINTER 79, b PA to PA born parents
Cheers
AMBLY