Hi
My father was an Australian in the British Hospital Section at StalagIVA, in the winter of 1945 they transferred, by train for about a week in cattle trucks being shuttled backwards and forwards across Germany and Czechoslovakia and finally settled on 28 Feb 1945 in Hohenstein-Ernstahl in Swiss Saxony. They were liberated by the Americans around the 10th May 1945
Hi, beware there are 2 different camps, STALAG IV A Elsterhorst, and STALAG IV A Hohnstein. These are not similar.
Both camps were some 30 to 50 km located near the city of Dresden in the far East of Germany in a region called Saxen (Saxony), nothing to do with Switzerland. Switzerland was neutral and never housed any POW camps. Dresden is a German city, by the way much bombed, and close to the Czech border.
My grand-uncle was a prisonner there and the camp was liberated for sure by the then Soviet army, not by the Americans. It seems this occurred in April 1945, sometime before the end of the war and as the Red Army advanced towards the West.
Beware that this camp also housed officers (normally STALAGs did not house officers) and as far as my research, the officers were marched westwards by the Germans prior to the advance of the Red Army troops, therefore the "liberation" of the camp (i.e. what country/which forces took care of your relative) may not be the same whether your relative was an officer or not, was marched out or not. Later, in April, the Red Army arrived to the camp and liberated the remaining prisonners. As far as my research, by this time there was no fitghting for the camp and it handed itself over or something like that. It seems the camp "illegally" had housed officers which is the reason of this forced march so they could be removed and not fall in the hands of the Red Army (officers= regarded as trading value when conflicts end).
And after the Red Army had liberated the camp,the Red Army remained on site; the camp facilities were used by the Russians to house the newly captured German POWs.