11 September 05
Part 3 The hypothesis that both these census entries are of the same man and his family, opens up further possibilities. Looking for the 1871 census family (just in case you don't accept the 1861 census is the same family) in 1881 here they are.
RG10 4457 folio 5677 Kingswood St, Horton In Bradford, Yorkshire
Elizabeth Benn 49 Bursland, Yorkshire, Head Married
Zilliah Benn 19 North Birley, Yorkshire, Daughter Worsted weaver
William Benn 17 North Birley, Yorkshire, Son jobber in spinning room
Mary Benn 15 North Birley, Yorkshire, Daughter worsted spinner
Martha Benn 12 North Birley, Yorkshire, Daughter worsted spinner
Joshua Benn 10 North Birley, Yorkshire, Son Ellen Benn 8 Bradford, Yorkshire, Daughter
Martha A. Sugden 4 Bradford, Yorkshire, grandaughter and 1891RG12 36 39 folio 2910 Watmough Street Horton Yorkshire
Benn, Elizabeth 59 North Bierley, Yorkshire, Head Married
Benn, Martha 22 North Bierley, Yorkshire, Daughter Worsted drawer
Benn, Ellen 18 Bradford, Yorkshire, Daughter Worsted drawer
and in 1901 widowhood!
RG13 4166 folio 11710 Watmough Street Bradford Yorkshire
Thomas Henry Wood 28 Bradford, Yorkshire, Head Married ? Dyers labourer
Ellen Wood 28 Bradford, Yorkshire, Wife Married
Lily Wood 6 Bradford, Yorkshire, Daughter
Gladys Wood 5 Bradford, Yorkshire, Daughter
Eveline Wood 2 Bradford, Yorkshire, Daughter
Percy Llewlyn Wood 1 month Bradford, Yorkshire, Son
Elizabeth Benn 69 Halifax, Yorkshire, Mother-in-law Widow
Now that doesn't stop the possibility that sometime between the birth of the last child Joshua circa 1871 and the 1881 census that Elizabeth's husband Benjamin (or Samuel) died, but she clung to the idea of her married status, which she might do if she really was married but living apart from her husband. It also doesn't completely prove the Elizabeth of 1861 is the Elizabeth of 1871 but a later child's birth certificate or the baptisms of the children in North Bierley would prove it one way or the other, because those records would give the father's name which I think is probably Samuel, proving the census entry of 1871 is a mistake or Samuel was sometimes known as Benjamin (perhaps his father was a Benjamin - there is one in North Bierley in 1861 with a wife called Mary)From the IGISAMUEL BENN Christening 01 JUN 1836 Bradford Father BENJAMIN BENN Mother MARY There are no potential Samuel deaths on the incomplete FreeBMD between 1871 and 1881There is one Benjamin death Benn, Benjamin Record Type Deaths Age at death 41 Quarter September Year 1877 District Halifax County West Riding of Yorkshire West Yorkshire Volume 9a Page 330 Besides Benjamin born Shelf circa 1837 on the 1871 census there are two other Benjamins of the same age in the area Benjamin Benn abt 1838 Northowram Halifax Head Halifax Benjamin Benn abt 1836 Northowram, Yorkshire, Head Northowram On the 1881 census there is only one Benjamin Benn abt 1838 Halifax, Yorkshire, Head 2 Lister St, Halifax, Yorkshire I cannot see a potential Samuel or Benjamin Benn husband to Elizabeth on the 1881 or 1891 censuses or a potential death between 1891 and 1901 from the incomplete FreeBMD index. So at this point I think Samuel candidate number 5 still remains the front runner with the added bonus of the problem of the missing 1871 census potentially resolved. And as a final addition I'm returning to Ruth from FreeBMD Marriages Sep 1873 Benn Ruth Bradford, Y. 9b 42 one of the men was SUGDEN Adam Bradford Y. 9b 42 On the 1881 census Adam is a widower of 26 living alone in Horton (remember there is a Martha A. Sugden aged 4 born Bradford living with her grandmother Elizabeth on the same census)On the 1891 census Adam still a widower is in Horton with his 14 year old daughter Martha E. born Horton. It doesn't completely prove anything - I can't find Ruth Sugden's death registration on FreeBMD to help with an age and help prove it was Ruth Benn who probably married Adam Sugden, but on the 1871 census Adam Sugden was in North Bierley staying with his grandparents, so even though Ruth Benn can't be found on the 1871 census, which is where I came in, Adam is in the right place at the right time to be her potential spouse in 1873.Regards
Valda