Isaac was a mason.
There were 2 Samuels.
Samuel like his father was an agricultural labourer that moved around a bit.
In this particular case we are probably being referred to Snr....... but I would not discount the younger at this stage [ as child labour was not uncommon].
The two parties had a "contract" of sorts. one of the gentlemen had to stick around and probably perform work for 7 days to obligate the "contract". then there was a suspension of said contract for 14 days....... this could be that the defendant had personal issues such as a death or illness or otherwise and asked for a stay....... meaning that whatever contract was to be done would be done by grace of God or the gentlemans honour......
Since Isaac is the Plantiff , Samuel is person who had to stick around so maybe there is an apprenticeship paper , or labour entry .... but I will say not because Samuel was of full age in 1861.
I will check my All England Law Reports later and see if there was an entry for the case..... But it is smaller local of County Court so I suspect not.....
Various newspapers including ones from Bath in Somerset and , Hampshire, as well as Wiltshire ones reported on the courts in some instances great detail. Tony you didnt specify where you found the entry.... was it in the newspapers or was it the Petty Sessions book?; or was it from the NA site?? [If NA one can purchase the file] So if you havent check papers look on BNA or FindMyPast index for the 2 gentlemen in question and see what pops. Both sites require subs but index search is free........
As well,
contact >
http://www.wshc.eu/records-summary-list.htmlas Swindon Archives have the historical court papers..... some of which was made available through Anc [but mostly indexing volumes]
Write an email to the head researcher for an opinion and, whether they have additional papers maybe the generousity of the letter opener may look it up.......
Swindon Archives does hold files of solicitors..... so maybe there is a reference in one of those files.... as I have found land documents and other materials in those bundles...... So when contacting the achives be sure and ask if there was legal counsel for either party ........