Author Topic: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?  (Read 3620 times)

Offline Rosinish

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 14,239
  • PASSED & PAST
    • View Profile
How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« on: Wednesday 09 May 18 15:06 BST (UK) »
Could someone please explain whether a large blood transfusion of over 12 pints would affect a true DNA match?

Apologies if this has been covered before but I couldn't find a thread on it.

Annie

Add...Since reading some replies can I ask for any replies in laymen terms as much as is possible as many words on the subject are alien to me  :-[
South Uist, Inverness-shire, Scotland:- Bowie, Campbell, Cumming, Currie

Ireland:- Cullen, Flannigan (Derry), Donahoe/Donaghue (variants) (Cork), McCrate (Tipperary), Mellon, Tol(l)and (Donegal & Tyrone)

Newcastle-on-Tyne/Durham (Northumberland):- Harrison, Jude, Kemp, Lunn, Mellon, Robson, Stirling

Kettering, Northampton:- MacKinnon

Canada:- Callaghan, Cumming, MacPhee

"OLD GENEALOGISTS NEVER DIE - THEY JUST LOSE THEIR CENSUS"

Offline Skoosh

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 5,736
  • Census information Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #1 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:20 BST (UK) »
Be interesting to see the answer Annie. I fancy that blood would be replaced naturally by new stuff?

Skoosh.

Offline Ayashi

  • RootsChat Aristocrat
  • ******
  • Posts: 1,789
  • William Wood, who was your mother??
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #2 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:39 BST (UK) »
I can't imagine that it would, in terms of Ancestral DNA tests. I haven't taken one myself but aren't these tests usually taken via saliva? When the police do tests I think they usually swab the inside of the cheeks.

If someone did test blood for whatever reason, such as in a crime scene, then a recent transfusion would complicate matters. If you had the transfusion say ten years ago it would have been replaced by your own natural blood by now.

Offline Wred

  • RootsChat Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 107
  • Census information Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #3 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:44 BST (UK) »
intresting article here https://www.quora.com/What-happens-to-a-donors-DNA-in-a-blood-transfusion

Answer seems to be generally no but maybe for short time.

Have heard that constant scratching of skin of ears ( from exzema) can change dna of area. Wonder if that means one part of body is therefore alien to the rest?


Online Erato

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 6,747
  • Old Powder House, 1703
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #4 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:48 BST (UK) »
Red blood cells have a lifespan of about 120 days but they don't have a nucleus so they would only be carrying mitochondrial DNA.  White blood cells have a shorter lifespan - less than a month.
Wiltshire:  Banks, Taylor
Somerset:  Duddridge, Richards, Barnard, Pillinger
Gloucestershire:  Barnard, Marsh, Crossman
Bristol:  Banks, Duddridge, Barnard
Down:  Ennis, McGee
Wicklow:  Chapman, Pepper
Wigtownshire:  Logan, Conning
Wisconsin:  Ennis, Chapman, Logan, Ware
Maine:  Ware, Mitchell, Tarr, Davis

Offline Ayashi

  • RootsChat Aristocrat
  • ******
  • Posts: 1,789
  • William Wood, who was your mother??
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #5 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:49 BST (UK) »
I suppose an interesting but unrelated to the topic variant to add into the mix would be chimerism. I wonder if it is possible for twins with different fathers to create a chimera or if the combination would abort itself. I also wonder how many of us doing DNA tests actually provide a DNA sample to these places that is different to the DNA we ourselves pass on. At least we would still be related to the same people though!

Offline Gadget

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 57,137
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #6 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 22:51 BST (UK) »
Some info that may help here, Annie:

http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=787725.msg6431543#msg6431543

Gadget


Added - from second ref:

Quote
Chimerism does indeed make DNA testing more complicated. In the case of bone marrow, a DNA test from a blood sample would match the donor while a test from hair or saliva would match the recipient. The recipient would also have the blood type of the donor if they did not already match.
Census &  BMD information Crown Copyright www.nationalarchives.gov.uk and GROS - www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk

***Restorers - Please do not use my restores without my permission. Thanks***

Offline pinefamily

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 3,810
  • Big sister with baby brother
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #7 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 23:37 BST (UK) »
I don't think a blood transfusion would, but I remember reading somewhere that a bone marrow donation can.
I am Australian, from all the lands I come (my ancestors, at least!)

Pine/Pyne, Dowdeswell, Kempster, Sando/Sandoe/Sandow, Nancarrow, Hounslow, Youatt, Richardson, Jarmyn, Oxlade, Coad, Kelsey, Crampton, Lindner, Pittaway, and too many others to name.
Devon, Dorset, Gloucs, Cornwall, Warwickshire, Bucks, Oxfordshire, Wilts, Germany, Sweden, and of course London, to name a few.

Offline Rosinish

  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 14,239
  • PASSED & PAST
    • View Profile
Re: How would a blood transfusion affect a DNA test?
« Reply #8 on: Wednesday 09 May 18 23:51 BST (UK) »
Thanks to all who have replied with thoughts/knowledge/links!

I was aked the question myself which I thought would be very interesting to know, not only for myself but for others too who may have had a transfusion & have had thoughts about a DNA test & what the outcome may be (if any) through a transfusion.

All interesting to myself &/or (anyone else with no knowledge) to know their DNA test will have no effect from a transfusion!

Annie
South Uist, Inverness-shire, Scotland:- Bowie, Campbell, Cumming, Currie

Ireland:- Cullen, Flannigan (Derry), Donahoe/Donaghue (variants) (Cork), McCrate (Tipperary), Mellon, Tol(l)and (Donegal & Tyrone)

Newcastle-on-Tyne/Durham (Northumberland):- Harrison, Jude, Kemp, Lunn, Mellon, Robson, Stirling

Kettering, Northampton:- MacKinnon

Canada:- Callaghan, Cumming, MacPhee

"OLD GENEALOGISTS NEVER DIE - THEY JUST LOSE THEIR CENSUS"