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Research in Other Countries => Australia => Topic started by: Tracey Asteroid on Friday 06 May 16 07:54 BST (UK)

Title: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Friday 06 May 16 07:54 BST (UK)
I have NO German language. None.
My mother-in-law on the other hand...... Of course it was my mother-in-law!!
It looks like her mother was a first generation German/Australian. Both of her parents, and 3/4 of her grandparents were born in Gemany (well, Prussia actually) and died in Victoria, Australia.

I have naturalization certificates, wedding certificates, and death certificates, (all Australian), but what I would really like to find is information about HOW/WHEN they immigrated to Australia. They do not seem to appear in the immigration lists that I have access to.

Any suggestions please?
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: majm on Friday 06 May 16 08:06 BST (UK)
Hi there,

On the Naturalisation papers, often in obscure parts of the multipage forms, it should actually state the name of the ship of arrival, and the port and date of arrival.

I am attaching the NSW State Records sample of a NSW Naturalization application.   On this example it is easy to spot, but on some of the forms it is quite obscure. 

http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/state-archives/images/documents-1/645088.jpg/view

I think Victoria's Naturalisation certificates are lodged with the National Archives of Australia.
http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs68.aspx

Cheers,  JM
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Friday 06 May 16 13:12 BST (UK)
BRILLIANT!! ;D

The Commonwealth holds the Victorian records pre 1903, and after 1903 they are commonwealth records.

Now I just have to peruse them **happy place**
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Friday 06 May 16 14:34 BST (UK)
Unfortunately it looks like some of the in-laws did not register for naturalization.

I have found out how two siblings got to Australia though, so I am not disappointed.

Opps, and here is the guy I am after, it just looks like his record has not been examined yet.
http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/NameSearch/Interface/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=1771992

Because that is the sort of luck I have!!

Modified to add: I have made an application to have this record examined and released. Should find out in the next 90 days.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Saturday 07 May 16 07:07 BST (UK)
I would suggest you have this request moved to the Australian Board.

Your link to NAA has timed out. 

What is the full name of F H SCHROEDER?

Could it be Freidrich Heinrich?  Surname also known as SCHRÖDER

I have waited more than 90 days for records to be examined and digitised files placed online or photocopies of the files snail mailed.

May I suggest that you post names of your people of interest.  Many of us have resources that are not available online.  Vague references may deter others from assisting you.

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Sunday 08 May 16 09:16 BST (UK)
Thanks Cando.

Darn. I hate when links time out. Yes it is Friedrich Heinrich SCHROEDER, and the Victorian Index to Naturalization says he was naturalized in Jul 1914.

I read a blog that suggests he traveled to Australia, from Bremen, with his girlfriend Adeline Louise Dorethea RUBENKAMP sometime in 1913, and they married in Australia after they arrived.

Thanks for reading.

Note: I have asked a moderator to move this thread.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Sunday 08 May 16 09:34 BST (UK)
I have also paid for this record to be made public:

Title: Lejuge, Ferdinand Louis - Naturalisation
Barcode: 1815059
Series No: A712
Control Code: 1861/R4836

Fingers crossed it has the information about his ship in it :)
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Sunday 08 May 16 10:12 BST (UK)
I recognised his name as he, his wife and son are buried in the same cemetery as my grandparents and parents.  I remember his son well. His son's family including his wife are all living.

SCHROEDER Friedrich Heinrich 28 years  Status Single  Father Wilhelm SCHROEDER
RUBEKAMP Adeline Louise Dorothea  27 years  Status Single  Father Fritz RUBEKAMP
10 Nov 1913
At the residence of Rev F W Basedow, North Unley   Ade S 257/446

Son's marriage
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article189820113

Cando



Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Sunday 08 May 16 10:40 BST (UK)
Ah, you have amazing memory!

Thanks for sharing that. I suspected they were married in 1913 in SA, but are not sure how to verify the information.

I only have information for one son: Wilhelm Friederick SCHRODER, who died in 1971. Is this the son you remember?

Now that I know they are buried in the same cemetery, I will see if I can do a cemetery search. If I am lucky, pictures on their headstones will be online.

My connection is through my husband, his grandmother was Elsa Betty Dorothy SCHRODER (without the E apparently), Friedrich and Adeline's daughter/Wihelm's sister.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Sunday 08 May 16 10:52 BST (UK)
Adeline's ashes were interred with Bill, their only son, in the Methodist section
http://www.rootschat.com/links/01hlg/
 
Frederick is in another grave in the Lutheran section.
http://www.rootschat.com/links/01hlf/

Yes I remember Bill well.  Lovely bloke.

It would be Elsa Betty Dorothy SCHROEDER [the only time I've seen the name without the E is on a few shipping records].

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Sunday 08 May 16 10:57 BST (UK)
Marriage - I can remember my uncle talking about Betty albeit many years ago.

SCHROEDER Betty Elsa Dorothy
NAUGHTON Paul Thorburn
1941  Reg# 14446

Cando


Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Sunday 08 May 16 11:49 BST (UK)
Betty is NOK in this WW2 Service Summary
http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?serviceId=R&veteranId=884563

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 00:10 BST (UK)
Quote
I suspected they were married in 1913 in SA, but are not sure how to verify the information.

SAGenealogy has SA bdm's online
http://www.genealogysa.org.au/resources/online-databases.html

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 01:45 BST (UK)
You are all over this, thank you so much Cando  ;D

I will have a look at all this info and comment again. THANK YOU!
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 02:14 BST (UK)
Betty is NOK in this WW2 Service Summary
http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?serviceId=R&veteranId=884563

Cando

I knew Paul was in the Air Force during WWII. My mother-in-law told me that he desperately wanted to fly combat but since he was one of few qualified to teach they kept him in Australia as an instructor instead.

Elsa died nine months after my mother in law was born, in 1949. The Australian Cemetery Index has "Wilhelm Heinrich" listed as her father, though no headstone photo to confirm.....wonder if I can convince my mother in law to go on a trip and take a picture of it  ;)
http://austcemindex.com/m/inscription?id=3322219
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 02:36 BST (UK)


SAGenealogy has SA bdm's online
http://www.genealogysa.org.au/resources/online-databases.html

Cando
[/quote]

I ended up ordering a copy of this. Hopefully it will have parent details on it  ???
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 02:39 BST (UK)
What have you ordered?

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 02:46 BST (UK)
What have you ordered?

Cando

A copy of the wedding certificate. I was not going to pay over $100 for a membership to see the details online!
I know I probably could have asked if anyone else had access, but this way I know I will get an official copy.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 02:48 BST (UK)
I've already posted the information from my resource.  The CD indexes have most of the information with the exception of trade and residence.  I wouldn't waste my money purchasing certs in SA :)   

Quote
SCHROEDER Friedrich Heinrich 28 years  Status Single  Father Wilhelm SCHROEDER
RUBEKAMP Adeline Louise Dorothea  27 years  Status Single  Father Fritz RUBEKAMP
10 Nov 1913
At the residence of Rev F W Basedow, North Unley   Ade S 257/446

Information on a 1913 marriage certificate in South Australia   
    Date and Place of Marriage
    Bride and Bridegrooms Names, Ages and Rank
    Trade
    Residence
    Father's names
    Church

Death
SCHROEDER Friedrich Heinrich
Father  Johann Wilhelm  Mother Betty Anne SIEMERING
At Murrayville  1931 46 years  Reg#6471

Cando


Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 02:53 BST (UK)
Blergh!
I looked at that the other day and didn't click that it was the information I was looking for. Too many thought things in my head again.

Thank you Cando.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 03:00 BST (UK)
Perhaps you need to read a little more about researching using bdm indexes.

Birth
SCHROEDER Betty Elsa Dorothy
Father Friedrich Heinrich  Mother Adeline Dorothy RUBEKAMP
At Murrayville  1920  Reg#5802

And an obvious error with her father's name on this index.  Information on death certificates only as good as the knowledge of the informant.

Death
12391/1949     
NAUGHTON    Elsa Betty Dorothy    
Father Wilhelm Heinrich  No mother noted
District Taree

Possibly this information about the father was taken from NSW BDM - I interpret this as her grave is unmarked.  Perhaps I am incorrect.
dau/Wilhelm Heinrich; mother; unmarked

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 03:03 BST (UK)
I think that Friedrich Heinrich SCHROEDER's mothers name was Betty Anna Siemering BAHN (in spite of being Betty Anna SIEMERING on Freidrich's death certificate).

She also died in Australia (11 JUN 1929 in Murrayville, Victoria) and her death certificate lists father as   Frederick Jurgen BAHN and mother as Sophie Margarethe SIEMERING.

Though at this point, anything is possible!
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 03:10 BST (UK)
Perhaps you need to read a little more about researching using bdm indexes.

Birth
SCHROEDER Betty Elsa Dorothy
Father Friedrich Heinrich  Mother Adeline Dorothy RUBEKAMP
At Murrayville  1920  Reg#5802

And an obvious error with her father's name on this index.  Information on death certificates only as good as the knowledge of the informant.

Death
12391/1949     
NAUGHTON    Elsa Betty Dorothy    
Father Wilhelm Heinrich  No mother noted
District Taree

Possibly this information about the father was taken from NSW BDM - I interpret this as her grave is unmarked.  Perhaps I am incorrect.
dau/Wilhelm Heinrich; mother; unmarked

Cando

Yeah, I have seen some interesting mix-ups on Death Certificates (it would not be any fun if it was always easy!)

More importantly - HOW did you get info about Elsa's death when the NSW BDM website will only let me search birth records before 1915?

Oh crikey. Obviously I need on online course, because I have just been winging it to get to here.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 03:13 BST (UK)
Quote
More importantly - HOW did you get info about Elsa's death when the NSW BDM website will only let me search birth records before 1915?

Death??   She was not born in NSW.

No you need to ask for help...and that's what we do here on rootschat.  Many of us have had years of experience researching and have many have our own resources which are not online.

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 03:18 BST (UK)
The other 'inscriptions' at the cemetery have photographs so the Unmarked obviously refers to her grave.  No date of death either.
http://austcemindex.com/?cemid=396

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 03:29 BST (UK)
Oh, I feel sick  :'(
I wonder if my mother in law knows that her mothers grave is unmarked. And now I wonder how hard it would be to get a grave marked (that is me thinking out loud, it does not require a response).

Damn.
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 03:46 BST (UK)
I have interpreted the information on the website that the grave is unmarked as there is no photo either.  Unmarked usually means no headstone....perhaps there is a marker with her name and year of death but one would have thought there would have been a photo of that anyway.

Death of Freidrich Heinrich's brother. 

SCHROEDER Heinrich Conrad
Father Wilhelm  Mother Betty BAHN
At Murrayville  74 years  1962  Reg#14587

Photo of his and his wife's headstone and others
http://www.rootschat.com/links/01hln/

I wouldn't be too worried about an unmarked grave.  Not everyone considers this important.

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: majm on Monday 09 May 16 04:14 BST (UK)
May I support Cando's comments about unmarked graves.   

Yes, many graves have no headstones or markers, but that does not mean the person is forgotten or overlooked in any way.   It may be that at the time there were other pressing needs on the family funds, or perhaps a marker has been there but is no longer there, or perhaps she did not want a marker and the family have respected her request .... or many other reasons may come to your thoughts.    But, there is obviously a record held by the cemetery as the details have been transcribed and if you click on his name you will see that he has spent many volunteer times taking photos, collecting details and uploading them to that particular website. 

You do not need to divert your attention away and be concerned for your mother in law.  Perhaps you may be able to think about if you need to actually inform her that there may not be a recognised marker.   Perhaps you may have spare funds to consider funding a marker, but do remember these can be an expense that the deceased may have asked not to be incurred, so please do not make yourself ill with worry.  That is not a good outcome for budding family history buffs.  If you do need to inform your mother in law, perhaps you could collate other information about her mum as well, so that it is not a stand alone stark fact, and so she can come to learn about it in a gentle way. 

Cheers,  JM



Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 04:29 BST (UK)
The Manning-Wallamba Family History Society printed a book in 1989 listing all the graves (including unmarked, in theory anyway) in Krambach. I'll see if I can get a copy via intra-library loan, and if that does not work, I might contact the MWFHS directly to see if they can look up the record for me.
It should not matter if her grave is unmarked. It just threw me, because I know my mother-in-law never got to know her.

I **think** that Henrich Conrad SCHROEDER immigrated to Vic in 1903 on the "Karlsruhe"
Their sister, Sophie Marguerite SCHROEDER had immigrated to SA in 1902 on the "Weimar"
(I have naturalization records for both which confirm this)

There is a sister Helena Anna Theia SCHROEDER born 1882 in Bruchhausen, Germany, who died Helen Ann Theia BOETTCHER in 1856 in Victoria. No clue when she immigrated.

A third sister, Adele Wilhelmine SCHROEDER was also born in Bruchhausen, Germany in 1883. She married Heinrich Ernest August RASCHE in 1914 in South Australia, so I am thinking she **may** have immigrated with Freiderich and Adeline in 1913.

I also read a rambling blog that suggests that when Freidrich and Adeline left Germany, they left behind their 4 year old daughter, Marie Dorothea Adeline SCHROEDER, in the care of Freidrich's brother Willhelm and his wife Sophie.... though I have found no evidence that Willhelm and Sophie SCHROEDER exist, and Friedrich's sister Sophie immigrated before him in 1902. The daughter, Marie Dorothea Adeline SCHROEDER was said to follow her parents to Australia around 1923.

There was a suggestion that she married in Victoria in 1929 (to Frederick Melbourne CHAPMAN), but have not found a wedding record or a death certificate for her to confirm the name of her parents.

Adeline's mother was listed as Maire WOLFF on her death record, and I think she has three brothers
Karl RUBEKAMP (1891–1917 died in France), Wilhelm RUBEKAMP 1895–?? and Johaan RUBEKAMP 1897–??. (I also suspect that ü was translated into something other than a U when she arrived in Austarlia, hence my inability to find out anything about her family). But I know she lived, so I am too worried about the rest of it right now.

If you have read my ramblings to here, thank you :)
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 05:09 BST (UK)
Quote
I also read a rambling blog that suggests that when Freidrich and Adeline left Germany hey left behind their 4 year old daughter, Marie Dorothea Adeline SCHROEDER

Would you like to share the url :)

Are you looking at public online trees?

Marie's name is Mariechen according to the Marriage index

Marriage in Victoria
SCHROEDER Mariechen Dorothea Adeline
CHAPMAN Frederick Melbourne
1929  Reg#3696

Cando




Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 05:27 BST (UK)
Unassisted Immigrants arriving Victoria
http://prov.vic.gov.au/index_search?searchid=23
SCHRODER    Mr Heinr  18 years  arrived May 1903 on the KARLSRUHE  Port F [Foreign] 365/002

Cando
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Monday 09 May 16 05:50 BST (UK)
Thank you for the Marriage info!

This is the chat that suggested Mariechen was left behind by her parents:
http://boards.ancestry.de/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=3212&p=stellen.europa.deutschland.bremen
Don't worry about the German look, if you scroll down it is in English.

I have also found "suggestions" here and there by scanning around this family tree:
http://mfo.me.uk/familygroup.php?familyID=F1414&tree=E1#cite1


Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Monday 09 May 16 06:50 BST (UK)
Its actually a board/forum like rootschat where people post requests...it is not a chat room.

Her marriage certificate would give the names of her parents.  I would also mention here that comments/stories about people are often difficult to verify.  All we can do is find the facts.  Stories become distorted over the years.

Cando  :)
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Tuesday 10 May 16 07:13 BST (UK)
Its actually a board/forum like rootschat where people post requests...it is not a chat room.

Her marriage certificate would give the names of her parents.  I would also mention here that comments/stories about people are often difficult to verify.  All we can do is find the facts.  Stories become distorted over the years.

Cando  :)

I know, I am clutching at straws  :D
But I will get there  ;)
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: Tracey Asteroid on Saturday 09 July 16 11:28 BST (UK)
Well, it certainly seems that the "story" of Friedrich and Adeline immigrating to Australia in 1913 and leaving oldest daughter Mariechen in Germany was WRONG.  ;D

The National Archives has scanned in the naturalization records of Friedrich Heinrich SCHROEDER here: http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=1771992&isAv=N
And it appears that he immigrated to Australia in 1907 (the year before Mariechen was born) on the Bremen, arriving in Melbourne on 18 November. In the application (filled out in July 1914) he declares that he is living with his wife and only child, a daughter, and has been in Australia for 6 years and 7 months.

I don't know if Mariechen was born in Australia or Germany, and I do not know if Friedrich and Adeline married in Germany or in South Australia in 1913, but I DO know how he got here, and THAT MAKES ME HAPPY :)

Thanks,
Tracey
Title: Re: German families immigrating to Australia late 1800s/ early 1900s
Post by: cando on Saturday 09 July 16 14:29 BST (UK)
I think you need to check the information is accurate. There would have been many applications to naturalize in c1914 and why is the first date of arrival crossed out.
http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/NAAMedia/ShowImage.aspx?B=1771992&S=2&T=P
 
His name does not appear on the manifest of the BREMEN which arrived at Melbourne in Nov 1907.  These are the only SCHRODER/SCHROEDER's's on the list....and I've included all the SCHRODER's that arrived Melbourne in 1907.  Perhaps some confusion with other SCHRODER family who arrived in that year.

http://www.rootschat.com/links/01hyn/

Quote
I do not know if Friedrich and Adeline married in Germany or in South Australia in 1913

Well who is this getting married in SA in 1913 ::)  I knew their first born son and his wife is living.

Quote
SCHROEDER Friedrich Heinrich 28 years  Status Single  Father Wilhelm SCHROEDER
RUBEKAMP Adeline Louise Dorothea  27 years  Status Single  Father Fritz RUBEKAMP
10 Nov 1913
At the residence of Rev F W Basedow, North Unley   Ade S 257/446

I suggest you purchase an image of this marriage certificate which will include the age and place of birth of the bride.

Quote
Marriage in Victoria
SCHROEDER Mariechen Dorothea Adeline
CHAPMAN Frederick Melbourne
1929  Reg#3696

From what appears to be a well researched online tree.

Birth 1908  Vilsen, Ostallgau, Bayern, Germany

Her cremation record at Springvale in Nov 1991, aged 83 years so born c1908
http://smct.org.au/deceasedsearch/result/567754

Cando