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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: venelow on Tuesday 05 April 16 22:45 BST (UK)

Title: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Tuesday 05 April 16 22:45 BST (UK)
Hi Rootschatters

I would very much like the opinion of members regarding how unmarried women were documented on Death Certificates. Most researchers do not obtain a full set of BMDs for everyone in their tree and when making that choice elderly unmarried women are probably bottom of the list. Some may never have obtained the death certificate of a spinster. (Her Will would be a better use of the money.)

I have two such certificates, one from the 1860s and one from the 1950s. In both cases the women are documented under the occupation column in terms of being a daughter of Father's name plus his occupation.  The one from the 1950s states "Spinster of no occupation the daughter of father's name, his occupation, deceased".  It should be noted that she did have an occupation at one time, keeping a shop, but died at the age of 83 probably in a care home.

This linking of the deceased unmarried female with her father seems to me entirely consistent with how married women are documented as the wife or widow of husbands' name and occupation.

It has been suggested to me that the informant in the 1860s certificate had no obligation to give the name of the deceased's father and they think the name given is fictitious. Even that the real name of her father has been deliberately concealed. Of course they have another name in mind.

In the absence of a documented marriage for this particular person the name of her father is an important element in discovering who she was so I would be glad of opinions on this matter. I should also mention that the informant of the death on the 1860s certificate was the son in law of the Registrar who signed the Entry of Death.

Thanks for reading this.

Venelow
Canada
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: g eli on Tuesday 05 April 16 23:16 BST (UK)
I have several death certificates for unmarried females and with one exception they were the daughter of  and father's occupation. The exception the informant was her sister so would have known. In a couple of cases the woman's occupation was also given.
Liz
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Viktoria on Tuesday 05 April 16 23:32 BST (UK)
Not quite the same but it annoys me when widows are described as"relict "ie" Relict of the late Joe Bloggs" as if they were of no value on their own.

Sorry if anyone named Joe Bloggs uses RootsChat.
You have raised some interesting questions, I don`t know the answers but looking forward to reading opinions on these matters .Viktoria.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: pharmaT on Wednesday 06 April 16 07:25 BST (UK)
This is why I love Scottish certificates. I have viewed the death records of maiden great aunts and grt grt aunts etc at scotlands people centres. Although they were listed as daughter of father(occupation) and mother. Under the occupation theur own occupation was listed apart from those who were listed as independent means.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 06 April 16 08:31 BST (UK)
Not quite the same but it annoys me when widows are described as"relict "ie" Relict of the late Joe Bloggs" as if they were of no value on their own.

Sorry if anyone named Joe Bloggs uses RootsChat.
You have raised some interesting questions, I don`t know the answers but looking forward to reading opinions on these matters .Viktoria.

That is possible because you are looking at old terms through modern eyes.

Don't forget this term stems from a time when marriage made a man and a woman one.
They were considered one entity no longer two separate people.

When the male part died the female part was relicta or left behind, this was far from of no value on their own but rather a gentle reminder to those who inherited by primogeniture that she had to be provided for.

There  was also a very important situation if the woman had owned property before marriage, as that property would be taken as part of her husband’s estate (as they were one being) on marriage. However when her husband died she was then entitled to that property (unless it had been disposed off in her husbands lifetime).

So you see rather than the term looking at widows as if they were of no value on their own it was actually certifying that the widow had rights under law.

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Beeonthebay on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:00 BST (UK)
On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AntonyMMM on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:17 BST (UK)
I should also mention that the informant of the death on the 1860s certificate was the son in law of the Registrar who signed the Entry of Death.


Any relationship shown on the certificate  relates to the informant/deceased and is recorded to show their legal qualification to register the death.

Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:33 BST (UK)
In the 1920s  when  a female teacher got married she could no longer keep her job as a teacher.    Some women teachers  may well have chosen to keep their relationship secret so as not to lose the job which they loved.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:46 BST (UK)
venelow,

The section for Informant   will commonly have the name of the wife or husband of the deceased.

or  a son or daughter.

Or it could be a police officer or a hospital officer.

If the informant on your subject death certificate  was "Son in Law"    it probably means  the son in law  of the deceased person.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Andrew Tarr on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:49 BST (UK)
Not quite the same but it annoys me when widows are described as"relict "ie" Relict of the late Joe Bloggs" as if they were of no value on their own.

I'm trying to look at this through the other end of the telescope, as it annoys me (well, not really) when experienced family historians seem unable or unwilling to interpret old records in the terms in which they were written.  Guy's explanation sets out the reasons.  After a few decades of 'women's rights' the pendulum has swung the other way, and some appear to get offended by what they find, perhaps blinkered even.  We can only take things as we find them.  It's annoying, but it's also a lesson in history - as maybe the feminist era will become.  :(
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: StevieSteve on Wednesday 06 April 16 09:59 BST (UK)
On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?

Just a guess but maybe because the wife would be expected to give it up and become a full-time wife and mother

Why is occupation on the cert at all? It's not on the banns so it's not needed before the qedding. Maybe To identity at a later date that a man had married? As the wife would no longer have that job, maybe it wasn't deemed as useful for ID purposes
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 06 April 16 10:36 BST (UK)
On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?

Possibly because they did not give an occupation to the registrar.
In most of the Marriage Certificates I have no occupation is given for the bride but I have one from 1936 where the occupation is Telephone Equipment Maker.

It really depends on whether the question was asked or not.
Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: pharmaT on Wednesday 06 April 16 10:45 BST (UK)
Rather than get annoyed from a feminist perspective I get frustrated that I get less of a picture of my female ancestors. I feel like part of the picture is missing
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Andrew Tarr on Wednesday 06 April 16 12:02 BST (UK)
Rather than get annoyed from a feminist perspective I get frustrated that I get less of a picture of my female ancestors. I feel like part of the picture is missing

In the Victorian era I think it was unusual for a married woman to be anything other than a 'housewife', or - if comfortably off - simply at home, of independent means.  In that case it hardly needed to be stated, though it sometimes was on a census form.  Before marriage many girls had occupations, often a servant, or dressmaker or milliner or other seemly or ladylike activity.

My impression is that when a young couple became 'engaged', intimate behaviour commenced, and if she became pregnant a marriage was arranged.  By then she may well have given up the 'activity' or employment, so none was recorded in the register.  That often seems to be the case in the marriages I have transcribed.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Wednesday 06 April 16 16:42 BST (UK)
Hi All

Thank you for your replies but they have not really covered the question I was asking. This was not a women's rights question, or a women's occupation question or about widows but rather one of the procedure used in recording spinsters' deaths. 

It has been asserted to me by a few people that the informant did not have to provide the name and occupation of the deceased spinster's father. They found it unusual and have ascribed it to ulterior motives of trying to cover up who her real father was.

I don't want to go into the actual details of the case as it occurs in a published biography. Some people have decided she was the daughter of X because they have found a baptism that seems to fit but the father named in the baptism does not have the same name or occupation as the father stated on the death certificate.

To Anthony and Scouseboy; my remark about the relationship between the informant and the Registrar was a separate fact I discovered in the course of my research. Nowhere on the certificate are the words son in law.  It's just another little twist in this vexing case. Would the informant lie to his father in law? Would they collude to give false information?

Let me clarify my question. I think that the recording of a spinster's father and his occupation was a standard procedure in the recording of an Entry of Death of an unmarried woman asked of the informant who may or may not have known. But I don't know if I am correct in this thinking. Was this a question asked from the start of Civil Registration or was it made standard at a later date?

Thank you.

Venelow
Canada


Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AntonyMMM on Wednesday 06 April 16 17:04 BST (UK)
Listing an unmarried woman as "daughter of ...." and the father's occupation is quite normal, and a widow in terms of "widow of ..... " and his occupation, so I certainly wouldn't call it unusual.

The questions asked (and the information recorded ) on any registration derive from the various Acts of Parliament, and specifically the GRO instructions and manuals in force at the time. However when you look at certificates it is clear that from the beginning,  and still today,  registrar's have always interpreted those instructions with some degree of latitude.

I have seen many examples of the wording you describe, but also some that clearly don't follow that pattern, so it is impossible to draw a definitive conclusion from the wording alone - it needs to be checked against other known sources (as you are doing).

Did they collude to give false information ? People certainly did, and still do, lie to registrars, but the question should always  be "why would they ?"  "What would they gain by doing so" ?
 
Whether the informant knew the correct information to give is another matter..... what was the qualification of the informant that allowed him to register the death ? How likely was he to know the correct information ?

In my experience, even today it isn't unusual for those registering deaths to get things wrong, or just not know ..... even things like their own mother's maiden name.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: carol8353 on Wednesday 06 April 16 19:00 BST (UK)
Have you seen this http://home.clara.net/dixons/Certificates/deaths.htm  it explains over the years what was required (and expected) by law on English and Welsh death certs.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Beeonthebay on Wednesday 06 April 16 19:51 BST (UK)
On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?

Possibly because they did not give an occupation to the registrar.
In most of the Marriage Certificates I have no occupation is given for the bride but I have one from 1936 where the occupation is Telephone Equipment Maker.

It really depends on whether the question was asked or not.
Cheers
Guy

So all those women who worked in munitions, factories, shops, bus and tram conductors, railways, farms etc. which were all essential jobs for the war effort were never asked about their occupation at the time of marriage, perhaps it was down to the local church as to which questions were asked?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 19:59 BST (UK)
My auntie worked for the C.I.A  during WW2
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:10 BST (UK)

So all those women who worked in munitions, factories, shops, bus and tram conductors, railways, farms etc. which were all essential jobs for the war effort were never asked about their occupation at the time of marriage, perhaps it was down to the local church as to which questions were asked?

I don't know what all those brides were asked but I can say for certain that when I married in 1981 I was asked my occupation by the registrar but Kay, my wife was not asked her occupation even though she did have one and neither of us volunteered the information.

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:15 BST (UK)
One wonders what was entered on the marriage certificate when Princess Elizabeth married Philip?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:21 BST (UK)
One wonders what was entered on the marriage certificate when Princess Elizabeth married Philip?

Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland you can view it on Google search for
Marriage certificate of Princess Elizabeth

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:23 BST (UK)
On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?

Possibly because they did not give an occupation to the registrar.
In most of the Marriage Certificates I have no occupation is given for the bride but I have one from 1936 where the occupation is Telephone Equipment Maker.

It really depends on whether the question was asked or not.
Cheers
Guy

So all those women who worked in munitions, factories, shops, bus and tram conductors, railways, farms etc. which were all essential jobs for the war effort were never asked about their occupation at the time of marriage, perhaps it was down to the local church as to which questions were asked?

I am reminded of the Rudyard Kipling poem  "Tommy Atkins"

He could and should have written one called "Rosy the Riveter"   for WW2.

Let us not forget all those uniformed women who served in North Africa during WW2.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: clairec666 on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:41 BST (UK)
Not quite the same but it annoys me when widows are described as"relict "ie" Relict of the late Joe Bloggs" as if they were of no value on their own.

See the probate calendar - women are referred to as "widow" or "wife of xxx", then in 1966 (I think) this is dropped and they are just referred to by name. Good news for feminists, bad news for genealogists who've lost a vital piece of information!

On another "female" matter (sorry to go off course) I have been doing some FreeReg marriage transcripts and these are from the WW1 years and no matter if the woman who married is a spinster or a widow not one of them has an occupation given out of the 500 or so I've done so far.  Liverpool St Peter's.

Why would that be?

Two of my great-great-grandmothers are referred to as "domestic servant" on their marriage certificate. Another has no occupation, even though I've found her on the census shortly before the wedding, working as a domestic servant. I guess it depends what questions the couple asked, and what answers they gave!
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: StevieSteve on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:46 BST (UK)
I think it depends on the following

1/ Why in 1837 did the Government decide that they needed to know the occupation of bride & groom

2/ How was that information used

3/ Was the bride's occupation needed for that purpose


As evident from birth registration, if the Government needed the information, they tightened up the system and introduced higher fines for non-compliance

The fact they didn't do the same for a bride's occupation suggests they didn't need the information

So why record it?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 20:51 BST (UK)
Red Tape gone mad.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 06 April 16 21:25 BST (UK)
I think it depends on the following

1/ Why in 1837 did the Government decide that they needed to know the occupation of bride & groom

2/ How was that information used

3/ Was the bride's occupation needed for that purpose


As evident from birth registration, if the Government needed the information, they tightened up the system and introduced higher fines for non-compliance

The fact they didn't do the same for a bride's occupation suggests they didn't need the information

So why record it?
Perhaps because they decided they made a mistake when they chucked it out in 1812.

Take a look at what was proposed, but rejected, for the Rose's Act of 1812
http://anguline.co.uk/schedule.pdf

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 21:32 BST (UK)
The column heading does  say

"Rank or occupation"
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Wednesday 06 April 16 22:04 BST (UK)
We do it like this because we have always done it like this.

As Mr Jobsworth  may have said.

Surely it is time  for the GRO  to embrace the 21st century.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Andrew Tarr on Wednesday 06 April 16 23:37 BST (UK)
I think it depends on the following

1/ Why in 1837 did the Government decide that they needed to know the occupation of bride & groom

2/ How was that information used

3/ Was the bride's occupation needed for that purpose


It's not simply a matter of collecting information.  In an area like Wales, with many people sharing a few surnames and perhaps not that many first names, the man's occupation can often help to reduce confusion.  We have all heard of Dai the Post, and many others like him.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: StevieSteve on Thursday 07 April 16 02:46 BST (UK)
Well, I'd say it is exactly a matter of collecting information.

In 1837 the Government decided they needed a central repository of all the marriages in England & Wales. Why?

If occupation was needed to distinguish two Evan Evans of Swansea who married in 1842, say, then it would be sensible for it to be included in the indexes. Yet it's not, which suggests it isn't.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Thursday 07 April 16 05:03 BST (UK)

Many thanks to AntonyMMM and Carol8353 who answered my question as re-stated in reply 14 of this thread.

The essence of which was quote:

"Let me clarify my question. I think that the recording of a spinster's father and his occupation was a standard procedure in the recording of an Entry of Death of an unmarried woman asked of the informant who may or may not have known. But I don't know if I am correct in this thinking. Was this a question asked from the start of Civil Registration or was it made standard at a later date?"

Antony states he has seen death certificates of unmarried women that, under column 5 headed Occupation, state the name of her father and his occupation.  Carol gave a link to further information on the subject. It is possible that some Registrars may not have recorded the father's name and occupation in all cases but it seems that on the whole the question was asked if not always answered.

As stated, my problem is that someone has asserted that such information was never recorded (at least not in the 1860s) and was using that argument to rule the information about the father on the death certificate as invalid because the informant should not have provided it. They think it is a cover-up to conceal her real father as the information contradicts the father's name and occupation on the baptism record that they have found and decided is hers.

In this case the informant was the son of the unmarried woman. If he had not known who his maternal grandfather was he could have stated "I don't know".  Since his father in law, the Registrar, lived next door he may have prompted him to get the information from his dying mother. Maybe somebody lied but that is a different problem to be evaluated. The only gain in giving false information would be to slightly enhance the social status of the woman's family. The likelihood of that also has to be evaluated.

Thanks again to Antony and Carol.

Venelow
Canada













Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AntonyMMM on Thursday 07 April 16 08:15 BST (UK)

As stated, my problem is that someone has asserted that such information was never recorded (at least not in the 1860s) and was using that argument to rule the information about the father on the death certificate as invalid because the informant should not have provided it. They think it is a cover-up to conceal her real father as the information contradicts the father's name and occupation on the baptism record that they have found and decided is hers.


When presented with conflicting evidence some find it  easier to come up with a "story" that conveniently explains it away rather than to investigate other evidence to establish the truth (if that is possible).

Venelow - I'm not sure why so many posters ignored your very specific question relating to death registration and instead started discussing the registering of marriages - which is done under different rules and comes from different legislation than births/deaths anyway !
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: ScouseBoy on Thursday 07 April 16 08:21 BST (UK)
How do you know the address of the registrar?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Thursday 07 April 16 08:22 BST (UK)
Hi All

Thank you for your replies but they have not really covered the question I was asking. This was not a women's rights question, or a women's occupation question or about widows but rather one of the procedure used in recording spinsters' deaths. 

The problem is you are asking for specific information but are not giving enough details to give specific information.
For instance we now know that the time period of the 1860s is relevant “(at least not in the 1860s)”.
This makes a huge difference as the way deaths were recorded in the 1860s was different from the way deaths were recorded in the 1880s.
The law in the 1860s required that-
“XXV. And be it enacted, That some Person present at the Death or in attendance during the last Illness of every Person dying in England after the said First Day of March, or in the case of the Death, Illness, Inability, or Default of all such Persons, the Occupier of the House or Tenement, or if the Occupier be the Person who shall have died, some Inmate of the House or Tenement in which such Death shall have happened, shall, within Eight Days next after the Day of such Death, give Information, upon being requested so to do, to the said Registrar, according to the best of his or her Knowledge and Belief, of the several Particulars hereby required to be known and registered touching the Death of such Person : Provided always, that in every Case in which an Inquest shall be held on any dead Body the Jury shall inquire of the particulars herein required to be registered concerning the Death, and the Coroner shall inform the Registrar of the Finding of the Jury, and the registrar shall make the Entry accordingly.”

The wording is very important as you can see the informant may not know the person whose death is being reported.
This is also the time when it was the registrar’s duty to visit the informant rather than the informant visit the registrar to report the death

It has been asserted to me by a few people that the informant did not have to provide the name and occupation of the deceased spinster's father. They found it unusual and have ascribed it to ulterior motives of trying to cover up who her real father was.

As you can see from the above quote the informant did not have to answer any of the questions asked he/she only had to “give Information, upon being requested so to do, to the said Registrar, according to the best of his or her Knowledge and Belief”

He/she may in reality know very little about the dead person beyond the fact that they died at such a time in such a location.
You must ask yourself would the people concerned in any such cover up think it worth the penalties involved for in reality no gain.

I don't want to go into the actual details of the case as it occurs in a published biography. Some people have decided she was the daughter of X because they have found a baptism that seems to fit but the father named in the baptism does not have the same name or occupation as the father stated on the death certificate.

To Anthony and Scouseboy; my remark about the relationship between the informant and the Registrar was a separate fact I discovered in the course of my research. Nowhere on the certificate are the words son in law.  It's just another little twist in this vexing case. Would the informant lie to his father in law? Would they collude to give false information?

Here we cannot answer as we do not know if your research has accurately discovered any relationship between the registrar and informant, or whether they are simply two men with the same names. I don’t mean this as a slight on your research but we are being asked something about facts we do not know and cannot check.

Let me clarify my question. I think that the recording of a spinster's father and his occupation was a standard procedure in the recording of an Entry of Death of an unmarried woman asked of the informant who may or may not have known. But I don't know if I am correct in this thinking. Was this a question asked from the start of Civil Registration or was it made standard at a later date?

Thank you.

Venelow
Canada


The facts required by law were-

When Died, Name and Surname, Sex, Age, Rank or Profession, Cause of Death, Signature, Description, Residence of Informant, When registered.

There is no way of knowing what questions were actually asked (though we can assume the types of questions asked) and we can compare what information was supplied in the same time period.
However we could only gain a better understanding by checking records of other deaths by that particular registrar to guess what questions he may have asked as each would have their own peculiarities.

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Andrew Tarr on Thursday 07 April 16 09:37 BST (UK)
Well, I'd say it is exactly a matter of collecting information.

In 1837 the Government decided they needed a central repository of all the marriages in England & Wales. Why?

You sound like a conspiracy theorist.  The 'Government' was standardising and centralising what most churches had been doing for a very long time before.  They had no indexing (as far as I know) and in England had usually recorded the occupation of the head of household, or male deceased.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: StevieSteve on Friday 08 April 16 07:09 BST (UK)

You sound like a conspiracy theorist. 


Didn't intend to - was trying to explore the rationale for the records existing in the first place, how they were used and thus explain why certain fields in those records were filled in (or not filled in) as they were.

Clearly missed the mark and off topic for this thread so I'll stop

Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: pharmaT on Friday 08 April 16 07:19 BST (UK)
Perfectly valid theory Stevie. BDM registration does provide statistics.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Friday 08 April 16 18:07 BST (UK)
To answer ScouseBoy's question (and anyone else who is wondering if I have mixed two people up)

Details on the marriage record of the informant, the son of the deceased, states his wife's and her father's name.

Census records for the son and his wife show the previous household entry is for his wife's parents and two of her younger siblings. Her father states his occupation is Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages. The next household contained another son of the deceased i.e. the informant's brother.

The Registrar who signed the death certificate is the same name and initials as the informant's father in law.

Also the same year that the son married the daughter of the Registrar, the widow of another of his brothers married a son of the Registrar. At that time the the father was stated to be a farmer. He was described as a retired farmer in the census prior to him giving his occupation as Registrar. His burial entry states he was District Registrar.

I mentioned this relationship because it was an interesting aspect to the death certificate. I don't think the persons who asserted that information was suspicious were aware of the relationship between the informant and the Registrar. In fact I did not realize it for some time myself.

I think what I can take from this discussion is that sometimes the death certificates of unmarried woman did record who their father was and his rank or occupation and this would not be an unusual or questionable thing to happen. However it would be subject to how the Registrar proceeded in carrying out his duties and how much the informant knew or was willing to impart.

I had hoped there might have been a few more examples that I could cite to strengthen my case that there was nothing unusual about the certificate in question though, as I stated in my first post, spinster's certificates are not what most people spend their money on. I obtained this particular certificate because of the questions raised by other researchers and the fact that this spinster did have children and her parentage has not been satisfactorily established.
The certificate from the 1950s was in bundle of family papers that I was given.

If anyone has seen examples of such death certificates for an unmarried woman I would be grateful if they contacted me by PM.
Many thanks.
Venelow
Canada
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AlanJD on Monday 13 July 20 14:12 BST (UK)
Venelow

I can't respond to your PM request yet (not enough postings) but I'm working on it
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: sarah on Monday 13 July 20 20:09 BST (UK)
Hi Alan,

You can just put all the information in a reply, if the person is deceased ???

Regards

Sarah
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Monday 13 July 20 21:55 BST (UK)
Looking forward to your PM Alan.

Venelow
Canada
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Tuesday 14 July 20 07:19 BST (UK)

I think what I can take from this discussion is that sometimes the death certificates of unmarried woman did record who their father was and his rank or occupation and this would not be an unusual or questionable thing to happen. However it would be subject to how the Registrar proceeded in carrying out his duties and how much the informant knew or was willing to impart.

I had hoped there might have been a few more examples that I could cite to strengthen my case that there was nothing unusual about the certificate in question though, as I stated in my first post, spinster's certificates are not what most people spend their money on. I obtained this particular certificate because of the questions raised by other researchers and the fact that this spinster did have children and her parentage has not been satisfactorily established.
The certificate from the 1950s was in bundle of family papers that I was given.

If anyone has seen examples of such death certificates for an unmarried woman I would be grateful if they contacted me by PM.
Many thanks.
Venelow
Canada

I have checked the many death certificates of females I have but still cannot answer your question. They certs I have are either for a wife or widow or for a minor.
In the case of the wife or widow the husband's name and often his occupation is shown and for minors the father's name and occupation is shown.
It is not too much of a leap to think the father's name & occupation would be shown on death certificates of females until they married but I cannot confirm that.
Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AlanJD on Tuesday 14 July 20 08:54 BST (UK)
In summary I have a death cert for an unmarried aunt who died after retirement age.  The registrar put her father's details on the cert.  They were not known by the informant.  Where did the info come from?  Did the registrar have to search the records to find her birth cert?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Meelystar on Tuesday 14 July 20 09:46 BST (UK)
I’ve got a couple of spinster certificates, I will look them out now.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Meelystar on Tuesday 14 July 20 10:11 BST (UK)
So two certificates:

First is 1871. Occupation just says ‘Housemaid’.

Second is 1931 so perhaps too late to be of interest. Occupation is ‘spinster, no occupation
daughter of _______ Mooney a ______’

I would have uploaded snippets but they were too big and I have no way of making them smaller (I phone).

To put these certificates into context, neither of them are registered by family members.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: cuffie81 on Tuesday 14 July 20 18:13 BST (UK)
For what's it's worth, a few stats from the death certificates I have of spinsters.

Number of certificates:12
Father's name recorded:8
Father's occupation recorded:7
Father recorded as deceased:5
Informant recorded as relative:5
Informant is known relative:6
Deceased's occupation recorded:6 (2: no occ; 1: independent)

Year range of deaths: 1842-1939

Age at death:
18-19   2
20-29   0
30-39   0
40-49   2
50-59   1
60-69   1
70-79   1
80+   5
Total   12


EDIT: Corrected stats as I'd inadvertently included a child in the records
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Wednesday 15 July 20 23:59 BST (UK)
Thank you to Guy, Meelystar and Cuffie 81 for further input into this question.

Cuffie wins the prize for having the most spinster certificates! Very impressive and thorough Cuffie.

The 1950 cert I have is actually two certs. The first has a notation like Meelystar's.

Spinster no occupation daughter of

_________  Surname  a _______     

The second is a correction. Her surname was spelled incorrectly on the first cert and was corrected and the blanks for forename and father's occupation filled in.

I have sent Alan a PM re his question.
Thanks to Alan the thread was revived and some positive examples were provided.

Stay Safe Everyone

Venelow
Canada
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: chris_49 on Thursday 16 July 20 06:45 BST (UK)
I confess I don't have any spinster death certs - other priorities, obviously, chiefly adults of working age. But a related question is the lack of occupation shown for some unmarried women on the 1939 register. (I'm less surprised at those on censuses up to 1911, those were different times - you get comments like "helps in the house").

But my mother's occupation was blank in 1939, when she was 25, I know that she worked at various jobs before the war, and soon would be recruited for the war effort, but I suppose she might not have been working on that precise date. Her mother supplemented the family income by baking cakes for sale, but that isn't shown either. Another relative was a piano teacher but neither is that  shown, and there are other cases where I'm less certain. Anybody else find this?
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: DianaCanada on Thursday 16 July 20 20:11 BST (UK)
I think I have only purchased one spinster's death certificate, but not sure.  After reading through this thread, I think I should buy one for a "probable" spinster relative in Yorkshire, who lived a good long life and I believe is the sister of my ancestor John Burrows/Barras.  She is living with one of his sons in 1861, just listed as "relative".
The certificate I do have:
Died 18 Feb 1930, 1 Bexley Lane, Dartford, Kent: Emily Myra St. Osyth Pollard, with her address in Greenwich, spinster, of no occupation (as written), daughter of John Metcalfe Pollard, a solicitor, deceased.  She was 53.
I put a query on another board a few years ago but no one seemed to know why her father's name was included.  Emily died in a psychiatric facility, which is why I thought her father's name was included. She did have a few siblings still alive.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Enumerated on Friday 17 July 20 12:41 BST (UK)
In summary I have a death cert for an unmarried aunt who died after retirement age.  The registrar put her father's details on the cert.  They were not known by the informant.  Where did the info come from?  Did the registrar have to search the records to find her birth cert?

Registrars don't do any research to get the information for the certificate. All the information comes from the informant.

Why do you think the father's details were not known by the informant? They must have been or they would not be on the certificate.

Added, after further thought:-
If the informant did not know the deceased, perhaps they found the information in the deceased's effects.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Enumerated on Friday 17 July 20 13:45 BST (UK)
It has been suggested to me that the informant in the 1860s certificate had no obligation to give the name of the deceased's father and they think the name given is fictitious. Even that the real name of her father has been deliberately concealed. Of course they have another name in mind.

1. Lying seems unlikely. What would be gained by lying.

2. The informant could have made a mistake and got his grandfather's name wrong. Is that likely?

3. My opinion,  for what it's worth, is that the informant gave the correct information and that the baptism that has been found is not the right one. The correct baptism record may not be online - not everything is.

Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: AlanJD on Friday 17 July 20 14:30 BST (UK)
In summary I have a death cert for an unmarried aunt who died after retirement age.  The registrar put her father's details on the cert.  They were not known by the informant.  Where did the info come from?  Did the registrar have to search the records to find her birth cert?

Registrars don't do any research to get the information for the certificate. All the information comes from the informant.

Why do you think the father's details were not known by the informant? They must have been or they would not be on the certificate.

Added, after further thought:-
If the informant did not know the deceased, perhaps they found the information in the deceased's effects.

For at least 70 years my aunt used a different surname to that on her birth cert.  The death cert uses both names and shows father's data from the birth cert.  All this was DEFINITELY unknown to the relative notifying the death.  He said "ABC is dead" and was told "You mean XYZ".  Venelow has made a very useful suggestion that perhaps in 1948 when she became eligible for an old age pension she had to obtain a birth cert and therefore the registrar was aware of the original record.  Until then she may not even have been aware of the name on her birth cert.
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Monday 20 July 20 06:07 BST (UK)
Hello Enumerated

Your opinion as outlined in point number three is my opinion also. I think it most probable that the baptism took place in a non-conformist religion and the pre-1800 records no longer exist. Or maybe she was never baptized.
About twenty years ago, when I was starting my research, I was corresponding with an experienced researcher who told me he agreed with another researcher that the name on the certificate was not correct and possibly made up. Both these researchers have now passed. So I cannot debate the point with them.

It occurred to me that maybe they had not encountered a death record for an unmarried woman before.

Venelow
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Wednesday 22 July 20 10:40 BST (UK)

I think what I can take from this discussion is that sometimes the death certificates of unmarried woman did record who their father was and his rank or occupation and this would not be an unusual or questionable thing to happen. However it would be subject to how the Registrar proceeded in carrying out his duties and how much the informant knew or was willing to impart.

I had hoped there might have been a few more examples that I could cite to strengthen my case that there was nothing unusual about the certificate in question though, as I stated in my first post, spinster's certificates are not what most people spend their money on. I obtained this particular certificate because of the questions raised by other researchers and the fact that this spinster did have children and her parentage has not been satisfactorily established.
The certificate from the 1950s was in bundle of family papers that I was given.

If anyone has seen examples of such death certificates for an unmarried woman I would be grateful if they contacted me by PM.
Many thanks.
Venelow
Canada

I have checked the many death certificates of females I have but still cannot answer your question. They certs I have are either for a wife or widow or for a minor.
In the case of the wife or widow the husband's name and often his occupation is shown and for minors the father's name and occupation is shown.
It is not too much of a leap to think the father's name & occupation would be shown on death certificates of females until they married but I cannot confirm that.
Cheers
Guy

Update, I received two DCs I applied for on the 16th July delivered today (1 day early).
One for a 88 year old in 1931 states-
Spinster of Independent Means daughter of William Guy of Independent Means (deceased)
The second for a 82 year old in 1913 states simply-
Spinster of Independent Means.

The only conclusion I can draw is it depended on the Registrar &/or informant what was written

Cheers
Guy
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: venelow on Tuesday 28 July 20 17:50 BST (UK)
Thanks for your update Guy. Apologies for not acknowledging sooner. I've had a busy week.

Venelow
Canada
Title: Re: Occupation of unmarried women on English Death Certificates
Post by: Guy Etchells on Tuesday 28 July 20 19:05 BST (UK)
Thanks for your update Guy. Apologies for not acknowledging sooner. I've had a busy week.

Venelow
Canada
No need to apologise we all have a life away from the forums.
Cheers
Guy