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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: jinks on Thursday 07 March 19 23:50 GMT (UK)

Title: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Thursday 07 March 19 23:50 GMT (UK)

I have been doing some research into my Step Fathers family (Irish Roots) and knew of the surname Levison so wasn't to surprised to find the marriage in 1906 James  Atherton to an Ann Levison in Blackburn, Lancashire then I started to hit problems.

Ann was born Ormskirk circa 1872 but couldn't really find any good matches especially since I had found a Ann Levison in the 1901 living in Blackburn, born Ormskirk with a sister Sarah and niece Mary E Levison.

Mary E Levison is found in a later census with the Atherton family so that seemed a certainty that she was some sort of relative.

So at this point I knew that Ann had a sister called Sarah and niece called Mary, I found Mary E Levison listed in 1891 (in Ormskirk) shown as Grandchild to Mary Levison also on the census were two more siblings for Ann namely Michael and Catherine.

Michael and Catherine both later move to Blackburn

But I could no trace of a Mary Levison with children Catherine, Sarah, Ann and Michael also couldn't find any Births - with the same maiden name / year of birth

Then I played a wild card and got a hit on Lehane / Lehan / Leighan and other variations also more children were added Bridget and Mary.

I have took into account the strong Irish Accent and I really can't see that it is a mistransciption but a deliberate change of surname

N.B. Michael also uses Benedict for Military Service and Benedict is quoted as a middle name on his marriage!
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: KGarrad on Friday 08 March 19 07:19 GMT (UK)
Looks more to me like a spelling variation?
Or an Anglicisation of the surname? To appear less "Irish"?
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: hallmark on Friday 08 March 19 08:35 GMT (UK)


Don't forget to use Livingstone too!



Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: Greensleeves on Friday 08 March 19 12:27 GMT (UK)
If people could neither read nor write they were reliant on others to spell their names correctly (or incorrectly as is more often the case).  This, I suspect, is the reason why my Sidgwick family from County Durham appear in various documents as Shedwick, Cedric, Siggsworth and Sedgwick.  The latter stuck, and the family name since the 1901 census has been Sedgwick.

Another example in the same family is that one Walter Sidgwick from the Durham area appears in a census with his entire family (wife and several children) living in Stoke-on-Trent with them all using the surname Rainbow.  Still haven't worked out what that was all about!
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 13:21 GMT (UK)


Don't forget to use Livingstone too!

Lancashire BMD shows births

Livingston mmn Cannon
1863 Thomas
1865 Peter

Levingstone mmn Cannon
1867 Peter

Livingstone mmn Cannon
1869 Mary
1871 Michael
1873 Ann
1876 John

Levison mmn Cannon
1879 James
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 13:27 GMT (UK)
I am not sure if these are your family. :-\

The above children have parents Michael and Catherine and you mention those names but I am not sure if you mean the parents. You have a grandma Mary.

I am now thinking these are not yours so will check a bit more.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 13:42 GMT (UK)
Yes, they do look very likely but I can’t see Sarah in the births or in 1881 with the family.

1891 3404/77

Sarah Levison 16yrs b Ormskirk is a servant in Blackburn.

There is
Sarah Lehan mmn Haren 1874 and
Michael Lehan mmn Haren
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: BenRalph on Friday 08 March 19 14:42 GMT (UK)
My family changed their name from Raine (their father) to Kirby (their mother's previous husband who died way before any of the children were conceived) in the 1860s.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: Mike in Cumbria on Friday 08 March 19 15:11 GMT (UK)
I knew a whole family of Longbottoms, including cousins, uncles, everyone, who all changed their name to Long at the same time. Every one of them had suffered teasing at school, and the usual nicknames so when a young baby was due in the family, they all decided that he/she wasn't going to suffer in the same way.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: roopat on Friday 08 March 19 16:36 GMT (UK)
An acquaintance of mine adopted a totally fictitious family name for herself & the children after the husband's business went bankrupt & they split up. Everyone knew about it as they didn't move away but the new name stuck.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: Romilly on Friday 08 March 19 16:56 GMT (UK)

My Great Great Grandfather changed his name from Dulston to Warren in the 1870's, and all of his siblings followed suite.

I think it was because their Mother committed suicide and their Father was committed to a Lunatic Asylum!

Presumably none of them wanted to be associated with that name, - but it made them very tricky to research...

Romilly.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:04 GMT (UK)
Ok I had better explain the Levison family who are baptised with Levingstone etc are NOT the family that change from Lenehan to Levison when I went looking for a Ann Levison I went looking for a Levison family obviously not realising the name would in fact be Lehane or Lehan

Census 1871 Ormskirk, Lancashire, England

Andrew Lehan   Head   M   40   Ireland
Mary Lehan   Wife   F   36   Ireland
Mary Lehan   Daughter   F   13   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Catherine Lehan   Daughter   F   6   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Bridget Lehan   Daughter   F   3   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Anne Lehan   Daughter   F   0   Ormskirk, Lancashire

Census 1881 Court 1h Church St, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England

Andrew Lehane   Head   M   60   Mayo, Ireland
Mary Lehane   Wife   F   50   Mayo, Ireland
Catherine Lehane   Daughter   F   16   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Ann Lehane   Daughter   F   9   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Sarah Lehane   Daughter   F   7   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Bridget Lehane   Daughter   F   13   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Michael Lehane   Son   M   4   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Patrick Lehane   Boarder   M   41   Mayo, Ireland
John Gill   Boarder   M   22   Mayo, Ireland
Thos Kerrigan   Boarder   M   24   Mayo, Ireland

Census 1891 Preston New Road, Blackburn, Lancashire

Samuel Houlker   Head   M   69   Lancashire, England
Betty Houlker   Wife   F   67   Lancashire, England
Thomas Eastwood   Son In Law   M   30   Lancashire, England
Elizabeth Eastwood   Daughter   F   32   Lancashire, England
George E Eastwood   Grandson   M   9   Lancashire, England
Annie Levison   Servant   F   19   Lancashire, England

Census 1901 Adelaide Street, Blackburn, Lancashire

Annie Levison   Head   F   26   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Sarah Levison   Sister   F   23   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Mary Elizabeth Levison   Niece   F   13   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Annie Dargy   Visitor   F   20   Ireland
Mary Smithers   Visitor   F   25   Ireland
Kate Kavanagh   Visitor   F   33   Ireland

When Ann gets married

Census 1911 Blackburn, Lancashire, England

James Atherton   Head   M   45   Aughton, Lancashire
Annie Atherton   Wife   F   37   Ormskick, Lancashire
John Arnold Atherton   Son   M   14   Blackburn, Lancashire
James Francis Atherton   Son   M   12   Blackburn, Lancashire
Mary Atherton   Daughter   F   3   Blackburn, Lancashire
Hannah Atherton   Daughter   F   2   Blackburn, Lancashire
Mary Elizabeth Levison   Visitor   F   22   Ormskick, Lancashire

Andrew was born in 1831.

Andrews date of Birth fluctuates between 1821 and 1837

Married 1856

HARDEN   Mary
LEIGHEN   Andrew
Ormskirk Register Office or Registrar Attended   Preston   RM/4/196

Children

1857 LEAGHAN   Mary   HORAN   Ormskirk   Preston   OK/9/67
1865 Catherine - No valid Birth Register Entry found
1868 LANE   Bridget   HAREN   Ormskirk   Preston   OK/14/54
1871 LEIGH   Ann   ARDEN   Ormskirk   Preston   OK/15/73
1875 LEHAN   Sarah   HAREN   Ormskirk   Preston   OK/17/2
1877 LEHANE   Michael   HAREN   Ormskirk   Preston   OK/18/52

Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:06 GMT (UK)
Sarah the Sister of Ann / Annie

Census 1891 King Street, Blackburn< Lancashire

Allen Wearing   Head   M   50   Cartmel, Lancashire, England
Elizabeth Wearing   Wife   F   39   Lancashire, England
Mary C Wearing   Daughter   F   1   Lancashire, England
Amelia Pearson   Servant   F   22   Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Sarah Levison   Servant   F   16   Lancashire, England
Census 1901 Adelaide Street, Blackburn, Lancashire

Annie Levison   Head   F   26   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Sarah Levison   Sister   F   23   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Mary Elizabeth Levison   Niece   F   13   Ormskirk, Lancashire
Annie Dargy   Visitor   F   20   Ireland
Mary Smithers   Visitor   F   25   Ireland
Kate Kavanagh   Visitor   F   33   Ireland
Census 1911 Blackburn, Lancashire, England

Mary Ann Marsh   Head   F   68   Skipton Nr Craven, Yorkshire
Sarah Levison   Boarder   F   32   Armskirk, Lancashire
Florence Emily Marsh   Daughter   F   28   Burnley, Lancashire
Sarah Ann Carntley   Boarder   F   26   St Helens, Lancashire
Margaret Ellen Carntley   Boarder   F   20   Blackburn, Lancashire
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:09 GMT (UK)
Michael Benedict Lehane now Levison

Michael was born in 1877.

Military Service using Benedict Levison 1897 and 1916

Married 1904

LEVISON   Michael Benedict
HEARNE   Elizabeth
Blackburn Register Office or Registrar Attended   Blackburn   RM/155/178
Name   Michael B Levison
Event Type   Death
Registration Quarter   Jan-Feb-Mar
Registration Year   1919
Registration District   Blackburn
County   Lancashire
Event Place   Blackburn, Lancashire, England
Age   39
Birth Year (Estimated)   1880
Volume   8E
Page   729
Affiliate Line Number   22

Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:15 GMT (UK)
1865 Catherine - No valid Birth Register Entry found

Is a sticking point I've tried all variations I can think of, even using the maiden name instead of the married name but unable to find i will keep searching but its difficult with the amount of variations used!

Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 18:17 GMT (UK)
Oh that’s ok then - quite a few similarities and an odd change name but thankfully you seem to have it sorted.

Perhaps the two families were related somehow.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:23 GMT (UK)
I actually do wonder if something happened with Bridget she died in 1883

Bridget was born in 1868. She passed away in 1883.


Name   Bridget Lehane
Event Type   Death
Registration Quarter   Jul-Aug-Sep
Registration Year   1883
Registration District   Ormskirk
County   Lancashire
Event Place   Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Age   13
Birth Year (Estimated)   1870
Volume   8B
Page   548
Affiliate Line Number   340

that's when the family appeared to change from Lehane / Lehan to Levison

And we had a whole famiiy called Smellie that changed the name to Smilie so suppose its not totally uncommon just couldn't see why Lehan / Lehane would become Levison   
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:31 GMT (UK)
And Heywood thanks for the Levingstone Births etc I will be using them but a completely different Family So I need to create new profiles! Hence why I haven't removed them at the moment! A saying comes to mind Oh what a tangled web we weave when we practice to deceive!
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: groom on Friday 08 March 19 18:46 GMT (UK)
I have a family who changed their name to that of the maternal grandmother. I later discovered that it was a condition in her will - she'd been the last one of that name and wanted it to be carried on.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 18:48 GMT (UK)
Romilly that's one of lines I am thinking but havent found anything yet! I did think of the spelling / broad Irish accent too but Lehane / Leighan / Lehan to me anyway sounds nothing like Levison 

My Step Father who started this off  ::) was a Flannery so I've been made aware of the name
  Ó Flannabhra which I might find as I move back!

Groom - I would love that to be the case  ;D - but the money didn't find it's way down this line  ;)
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 19:00 GMT (UK)
I hope you*re keeping good records, jinks :)

Remember Michael Levison and Catherine Cannon
1861 2765/3/4

Michael Lehan (transcribed as Lekan but reads Lehan) is living with his Cannon in-laws.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: hallmark on Friday 08 March 19 19:01 GMT (UK)
 

Varieties and synonymes of surnames and Christian names in Ireland : for the guidance of registration officers and the public in searching the indexes of births, deaths, and marriages

https://archive.org/stream/varietiessynonym00math#page/48/mode/2up






Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 19:10 GMT (UK)
I hope you*re keeping good records, jinks :)

Remember Michael Levison and Catherine Cannon
1861 2765/3/4

Michael Lehan (transcribed as Lehan but reads Lehan) is living with his Cannon in-laws.

I have removed from the 'Lehane's' Michael Levison born Ireland now has is very own Profile  ;D working on the rest might need a strong coffee first!
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 19:34 GMT (UK)
Now Heywood that is decidedly odd and I wonder why  Catherine was still Cannon! Was he originally married to another Sister! oh dear, I'm digging
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 19:39 GMT (UK)
The census shows Catherine is married but she has been dittoed as she is a daughter. Michael is shown as son in law.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: heywood on Friday 08 March 19 19:51 GMT (UK)
1851 2197/287/53

Transcription below but the name has Leigh then a squiggle - ends in ‘n’.
Michael Leighow 17yrs
Peter  Leighow 15 yrs
Lodging with a Doran family in Ormskirk

Marriage 1860
Catherine Cannon and Michael Lean
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Friday 08 March 19 19:53 GMT (UK)
Cheers Heywood already found it and the marriage  ;D
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: nudge67 on Sunday 17 March 19 02:56 GMT (UK)
When researching one of my particular lines a few years ago through the censuses (I forget exactly which one, may have been in Gloucestershire? or Shropshire?) I was amused to note the neighbouring family in 1841? had the delightful name of COCKHEAD. As I followed my line through a decade later the neighbours were COCKS. In future years they had the surname COX.


Can't imagine why they felt the need for change.  ???
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: andrewalston on Sunday 17 March 19 11:03 GMT (UK)
This thread reminds me of a family I researched recently who also came from Ormskirk, though before Civil Registration.

Following the deaths of both parents, it looks like the Parish sent their children off to Bolton, which had a fast-growing cotton industry. There may have been financial incentives to the senders of "apprentices".

On the way, probably through some clerical error, the surname for all the children changed from ASHURST to ASHWORTH.

Ashworth is a surname virtually unknown in the Ormskirk records, but common in east Lancashire.
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: jinks on Sunday 17 March 19 12:42 GMT (UK)
This thread reminds me of a family I researched recently who also came from Ormskirk, though before Civil Registration.

Following the deaths of both parents, it looks like the Parish sent their children off to Bolton, which had a fast-growing cotton industry. There may have been financial incentives to the senders of "apprentices".

On the way, probably through some clerical error, the surname for all the children changed from ASHURST to ASHWORTH.

Ashworth is a surname virtually unknown in the Ormskirk records, but common in east Lancashire.


Just been looking at a Fielden family living in Blackburn, Lancashire ( A relatively common name in Blackburn so no surprise) but prior to moving there it looks like they could have been Fielding not sure yet still trying to working out if it just a corruption of Fielden or the original name was Fielding, before moving out they did come from Mellor (not far from Blackburn) 
Title: Re: Anyone come across a whole family that change their Surname
Post by: M_ONeill on Sunday 17 March 19 13:17 GMT (UK)
Didn’t see this post before I made mine just now!  ;D

My 3x Great Grandfather and all 5 of his brothers changed their name from Monk to Monckton (the latter with the occasional spelling variant as ‘Monkton’) at some point during a move from their village in Rock, Worcestershire to Wolverhampton and surroundings in the late 1820s/early 1830s. In my case I know it was a deliberate name change and not a mis-transcription or mistake because on the few occasions they go back to their home village, they go back to reporting their name as Monk and then switch back to Monckton when they leave.

It really is the central mystery of this part of my tree. I can find no reason as to *why* they changed their name.