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Beginners => Family History Beginners Board => Topic started by: zetlander on Saturday 03 July 21 19:18 BST (UK)

Title: Did he make a will?
Post by: zetlander on Saturday 03 July 21 19:18 BST (UK)
Sent for a copy of the Will of William Marshall of Mere House Weaverham Chshire who died 8 April 1900.

Given a copy of a Letter of Administration.

Administrator of Will - Edward Ault Marson Solicitor Manchester.

Named in said Will 'Charles Greenhouse and Anne Elias Spinster the other Executors named in the said Will having renounced Probate thereof 21 June 1900'

Amount £127829-8-0.
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That is all the info I got.   Included is note   --   'Can't give a copy of the Will - Reason - that in this case is a Grant of Letters of Administration.  A legal document issued by a Probate Registry when a person has died without making a valid Will and is issued to an Administrator of the Estate.  This is usually lawful spouse or nearest blood relative. 
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Confused as in first paragraph it refers to '......named in said Will.'

Also would Ann Elias who lived with Wm Marshall (not married.) and was the mother of his children benefit from the 'Will' as she wasn't the spouse?

Thanks.   
 
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: CaroleW on Saturday 03 July 21 19:56 BST (UK)
If the original will was not available at the time of his death and there was only a copy - then it's administration.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: willsy on Saturday 03 July 21 20:12 BST (UK)
There is a piece in the paper which does give the details, it's in the Liverpool Daily Post 5th Jul 1900, just having difficulty posting the actual article at the moment!
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: arthurk on Saturday 03 July 21 20:21 BST (UK)
In this case the index refers to Probate, not Administration; and the phrase "Executors named in the said Will" suggests that the will was available.

As willsy says, the Liverpool Daily Post of 5 July 1900 (page 8 ) carries a report of the will and its principal bequests, and it looks as though "Mrs F. Elias Marshall" was quite well provided for. The report can be seen at FindMyPast and presumably the British Newspaper Archive, but I don't think T&Cs allow us to say much more here.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: mazi on Saturday 03 July 21 20:27 BST (UK)
There are two notes on the probate calendar, resworn March 1901, and resworn again at a later (undeciferable) date.

It suggests to me that the will was decided to be invalid,  admin would mean his children would share the very considerable sum.

Mike
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: arthurk on Saturday 03 July 21 20:29 BST (UK)
Yes, that is a possibility - I wonder if there are any later press reports on this.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: mazi on Saturday 03 July 21 20:37 BST (UK)
The 1891 is interesting, the kids were still minors in 1900, his partner is Annie Elias.

Who is the mrs f Elias Marshall, if she is Annie then  she might have found it hard to prove her entitlement.

Mike
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Girl Guide on Sunday 04 July 21 09:59 BST (UK)
The main points of the newspaper article are:

Probate of the will dated 4th April 1900. Left £127829 8s gross, £19075 14s 9d net to Edward Ault Marson. 

Mrs F. Elias Marshall, having renounced probate, was left a life annuity of £700 plus a few other things.

Remainder of the income of the trust estate is paid to testator's daughters Sarah, Eleanor and Mary Ann and his residuary estate is left in trust for them.

The paper details have been given by arthurk if you wish to see the full article.

Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Girl Guide on Sunday 04 July 21 10:19 BST (UK)
I see that the 1891 census gives the daughters surnames as Elias - Sarah Marshall Elias (1881), Eleanor M. Elias (1882) and Maryanne M Elias (1883).

Birth registrations for them?

ELIAS, SARAH  MARSHALL     THOMAS 
GRO Reference: 1880  S Quarter in ORMSKIRK  Volume 08B  Page 805

ELIAS, ELEANOR  MARSHALL     - 
GRO Reference: 1881  D Quarter in NORTHWICH  Volume 08A  Page 243

ELIAS, MARIANNE  MARSHALL     - 
GRO Reference: 1882  D Quarter in NORTHWICH  Volume 08A  Page 246

Sarah's place of birth is given as Southport, Lancashire, the other two girls are Weaverham, Cheshire.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Girl Guide on Sunday 04 July 21 10:38 BST (UK)
Hhmm well I appear to have found William and Annie in the 1881 census living at Mere Farm, Sandy Lane, Weaverham, Northwich, Cheshire

William is stated as being married and Annie is single and a servant.

Registration district Northwich
Sub district Weaverham
Archive reference RG11
Piece number 3521
Folio 49
Page 28
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Girl Guide on Sunday 04 July 21 10:47 BST (UK)
William is a married man in the 1871 census, again living at Tarporley Road Mere Brow, Weaverham, Northwich, Cheshire with wife Agnes born 1848 Chester, Cheshire.

No children listed, just two servants.

William's occupation is given as Gray Cloth Agent.

Registration district Northwich
Sub district Weaverham
Enumeration district 10
Archive reference RG10
Piece number 3694
Folio 131
Page 9

Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Comberton on Sunday 04 July 21 11:17 BST (UK)
Previous post for background

https://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=849277.0
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: zetlander on Sunday 04 July 21 16:23 BST (UK)
Thanks for the replies.

Wm Marshall worth a bob or two !

I wonder if he never married Annie Elias because his wife Agnes was still alive ??

At least Annie and daughters were provided for.
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Yes, this post linked to another one - it looks as if William Marshall was the father of William Theodore Smith who was brought up from babyhood alongside my grandmother in North Wales. 
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: arthurk on Sunday 04 July 21 16:55 BST (UK)
At least Annie and daughters were provided for.

Yes, but..... As Mike pointed out, if the will was found to be invalid (which might explain why you were sent an Administration rather than a Probate), everything would have gone to the children and Annie wouldn't have got anything:

It suggests to me that the will was decided to be invalid,  admin would mean his children would share the very considerable sum.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: Maiden Stone on Sunday 04 July 21 17:33 BST (UK)
At least Annie and daughters were provided for.

Yes, but..... As Mike pointed out, if the will was found to be invalid (which might explain why you were sent an Administration rather than a Probate), everything would have gone to the children and Annie wouldn't have got anything:

It suggests to me that the will was decided to be invalid,  admin would mean his children would share the very considerable sum.

Would it make a difference if the parents of the daughters hadn't married?
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: mazi on Sunday 04 July 21 18:45 BST (UK)
If they were not married at the time of his death then Annie had no claim on his estate, it’s different now.

If he is the father of the children then they are of his full blood regardless of who the mother was.

The other point I noticed was the newspaper report mentioning “the estate in trust”, it may be he had willed assets not his to leave depending on the trust deed.

I guess we will never be sure, unless the case went to chancery


Mike
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: zetlander on Sunday 04 July 21 19:05 BST (UK)
Going back to my original thread - William Theodore Marshall son of William Marshall and Martha Maud Marshall (nee Aungle) b.1879 in North Wales (pregnancy hidden.) (William and Martha unmarried.)
He was 'adopted into the Smith family - renamed William T Smith and was regarded as a brother by my grandmother and the rest of the Smith siblings.

The above William Marshall had three daughters with Annie Elias (William and Annie were unmarried.)
If the three daughters were beneficiaries of William quite substantial Will then William Theodore could have had a claim.  He doesn't seem to have been a beneficiary though.  Pity, - he didn't have any children and my mother was his favourite niece........

Thanks.
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: mazi on Sunday 04 July 21 19:40 BST (UK)
But if he had a legitimate wife, still living and receiving maintainance then she would have a claim on the estate.

Mike


Added,  in 1900 estates were split into real estate, mainly land, and personal estate.

The legitimate heir would inherit the real estate as of right, with the widow entitled to a third of the income,  and lots more complicated bits.

I give up
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: zetlander on Monday 05 July 21 12:44 BST (UK)
thanks Mazi  ---   Nil desperandum !    :-* :-*
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: willyam on Tuesday 06 July 21 10:26 BST (UK)
"Named in said Will Charles Greenhouse and Anne Elias Spinster the other Executors named in the said Will having renounced Probate thereof 21 June 1900"

Having experienced something similar, where the deceased had made a Will but one of the two named Executors had predeceased & the other had renounced, I subsequently came to understand the following.

Although the Will itself had undoubtedly been technically valid, because there were no Executors to apply for Probate it could not be proven thus leading to the issue of Letters of Administration.

As the consequence of this it would be expected that the assets of the Estate would still have been distributed as directed in the Will but, in this instance, by the appointed Administrator in the stead of the non-available (named) Executors.

Willyam
Title: Re: Did he make a will?
Post by: zetlander on Tuesday 06 July 21 16:29 BST (UK)
Thanks Willyam.