Hi Veronica
In my family tree I have a Charles Mawhood, b 1660 at Darfield, Yorkshire (IGI batch P017531). He was a captain in the East India Company - one day I may have time to search their records for him. He died in 1736 (Fam. Min. Gent., Harleian Society vol 38), and in his will of 1734 he made a bequest to his nephew 'Samuel Mawhood late of Hull and now of Wapping the sum of one hundred pounds'. Samuel had married one Mary Prockter of Hull in 1721 (Yorkshire Archaeological Journal vol XIV, also in Boyd's Marriage Index); they had three sons, all of whom went to sea and were never heard of more, apparently. However, this ain't quite so; son no. 1, Charles - no birth date, but estimated c1722 - was captured by 'Angria the pirate'. In 'The Honourable Company' by John Keay, three major captures by the Maratha navy commanded by Tulaji Angrey are mentioned in this period: the Derby, in 1735, the Princess Augusta in 1742, and the Restoration in 1749. Other smaller vessels were captured, but I think it most likely that Charles was on one of these. The Angrian fleet was crushed by the Bombay Marine with the help of the Navy in 1755-56. Son no. 2, Samuel, christened in 1724 at Hull (IGI batch C107483), is quite probably the ship's boy listed as having paid his wages of £4 16s 0d to his captain, George Spurrell, in 1735 (Appendix, "The Master's Measure:" Remunerative Patterns for Hudson's Bay Company Captains, 1726-1736, Michael J. Broyles, The Northern Mariner/Le Marin du nord, VIII, No. 3 July 1998), 1-8); this was normal practice for an apprentice seaman at that time. He may very likely be the Samuel who married Susan Weatherhead in 1744 at Barking. Samuel was 'lost at sea' - I have no further information about him. In 1746 and 1747 during the war against France, Hudson's Bay Company ships carried a 'letter of marque', a privateering commission permitting them to capture enemy shipping. This is significant because son no. 3, Richard, christened in 1726 at Hull (IGI batch C107483) was the plaintiff in the trial of Sarah Kennigem at the Old Bailey in 1748 (
www.oldbaileyonline.org ref t17481012-20). In the account of the trial he is named as a mariner of the parish of St Paul, Shadwell, son of Samuel Mawhood. Sarah Kennigem was accused of stealing some money belonging to him from a chest in the house where he lodged (with his father). She was found guilty and condemned to death. Justice was harsh in those days. The point is though that the money was prize money, ie his share of the proceeds from the sale of a captured enemy ship. According to Fam. Min. Gent. Richard drowned off Newfoundland - does this perhaps suggest that he followed his brother into the service of the Hudson's Bay Company?
Another reference I forgot to add:
National Archives HCA 26/4/52 - Records of the High Court of Admiralty: Prize Court: Registers of Declarations for Letters of Marque; against France
27 April 1744 - Samuel Mawhood named as boatswain of the Hudson's Bay Company ship Prince Rupert, commanded by George Spurrell