I just had to throw this in.
Josiah Eades born Birminham c1739 married Elizabeth Kendal 27th April 1761 at Harborne,Staffs and they had Joaeph Eades born c1750 Birmingham ... birth detail not found.
Joseph fits into my Australian family tree as below;
Joseph enlisted as a private in the NSW Corp on 25 June 1789 and embarked on the transport ship "Surprize" on 13 November 1789 with his wife Catherine, and three young children, Ann, May & Joseph, arriving in Sydney on 28 June 1790.
The family had been living at Birmingham the previous year. A daughter born to the couple in the colony on 4 December 1792 was baptised Elizabeth on the 26 December 1792. Joseph Eades was granted 25 acres at Petersham Hill on 3 December 1794 as confirmed by his mention on a list of all grants and leases of land registered in the Colonial Secretary's office. The land was probably sold soon afterwards (it was offered for sale by Simeon Lord in August 1804). Another daughter born in May 1795 was baptised Viana Brakenrig Eades at Sydney on 25 December 1795.
Joseph Eades was buried at Sydney on 24 January 1796 aged 27 years, having drowned in Sydney Harbour the day before. Collins wrote that he had fallen from a rock into the water while cutting rushes for a thatched roof of the hut in which he lived with his wife and five small children. Collins wrote that he was "a quiet man and a good soldier". see "The Second Fleet, Britain's Grim Convict Armada of 1790" by Michael Flynn 1993 p257.
So what led Joseph to join the police corps bound for Australia?. It seems his time might well have been spent in America if it weren't for the American War of Independence. Thus the war altered the course of history for his descendants-to-be in Australia.
To explain. in the same book there is a note that Collins thought that Joseph Eades may have been the man of the same name sentenced at the Old Bailey to 3 years hard labour on the hulks and discharged from the Thames hulk "Justitia" on 12 June 1787, some details contributed by C.Mavin & N.Latta whose research identified the Eades family baptisms in England.
A letter from Julie Lockman contains the following from another Eades researcher.
"Joseph Eades was convicted in England at the Middlesex Sessions for burglary in the dwelling house of John Smith, and stealing a gelding valued at 23 guineas. For this he received the death sentence, commuted to 14 years deportation to America. The crime was committed 23 January 1786. Because of the War of Independence in America, he served some time, three odd years in limbo on the prison hulk 'Justinia' and was discharged to join the NSW Corps...enlisted by Captain Hill".
From details of the Old Bailey Sessions themselves, it seems Joseph's crimes of stealing occured on the night of 10 July 1782, and a 'gracious pardon' from death by His Majesty on 11 September 1782 was 'on the annexed condition' of 'being transported to America for fourteen years from the time of their respective respites.'
In some cases as indeed may have occurred for Joseph, an original sentence is withdrawn because the prisoner agreed to serve, or a defendant who has been sentenced to death was pardoned on condition of service. After spending three years aboard a hulk, joining such service in the guise of the Police Corps headed for Australia might well have been an opportune moment for Joseph to lead his family away from England to a different life in a foreign land.
Joseph may have previously married Elizabeth Smith on 27 December 1778 in Aston Juxta Burmingham. Warwickshire England. This marriage has not been proven however and no children can be found in the IGI for this couple.