I know I am going to get cannon balls fired in my direction for this one, but here goes anyway.
Just because Mr Donohue wrote it in his book, does not make it so.First for the reference to Gov Macquarie required all clergy to transmit records to the NSW Chaplains, the General Orders published in the Sydney Gazette and digitised at Trove. I cannot find the order, and I have searched in every way that I can think of. Can someone else please find them and post a link? As I would love to read them (assuming that the order does actually exist).
Now to the history of the Catholic faith in early NSW. It Is well documented on this web-page of the State Library of NSW:
http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/religion/catholics/Let’s not let Mr Donohue, or anyone else, rewrite history. And I am afraid that “something that I have "known" basically ALL my life” just does not cut it.
In 1788 when the 1st fleet landed the only sanctioned denomination was the CofE.
For the first 20 years (1788-1808) all Catholics were expected to undertake their baptisms, marriages and funerals in the CofE tradition, and all Catholic convicts were expected to attend CofE services. The only exceptions during this time were:
(1) During the time that Fr James Dixon was in the colony. Even though he arrived as a convict in January 1800 the first Mass was not held until 15 May 1803. With the Castle Hill uprising in 1804* Government approval for the public Mass was withdrawn as not only was Governor King suspicious that Dixon’s services allowed Irish convicts to plot against the government, but they did actually do so. Dixon continued to marry and baptise Catholics in private. He returned to Ireland in 1808. Catholics could now meet for prayers, but no Mass, and no Catholic performed baptisms or marriages.
(2) In 1819 when the French ship “Uranie” arrived in Port Jackson. Local Catholics rushed to the Catholic priest aboard the ship to have Catholic marriages and baptisms performed.
[* something that I have previously studied in a great detail – don’t believe me? Read my article about William Hancy on Familypedia, it is still the featured article more than 6 months after I wrote it
http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki ]
Governor Macquarie arrived in the colony of NSW between the time of (1) & (2) above. Macquarie stepped off the boat on 1 Jan 1810 when there was no Catholic priest in the colony. He was relieved as Governor on 1 Dec 1821. The only time that there was a Catholic priest in the Colony during the time of Gov Macquarie was while the “Uranie” was in port, and from 1820 when Fr Phillip Connolly and Fr John Joseph Therry arrived.
Gov Macquarie in a letter dated 14 Oct 1820 authorised Fr Phillip Connolly and Fr John Joseph Therry to “Perform “ their “Clerical Duties in New South Wales and Van Dieman’s Land” with “due Regard to the Laws of the Mother Country”. This included the performance of Catholic marriages, even though at that time in “the Mother Country” only marriages performed in CofE rites were legal (in other words Catholic marriages performed in England at that time were not Marriages recognised under the law). They were required to transmit applications for marriages, where required, in the same manner as that of the ministers of the CofE church. They were to keep a register of the marriages (a separate register to any of the CofE church) that could be inspected; and make quarterly return of said marriages to the Governor. No Catholic marriages were to be performed unless both bride and groom were Catholic.
Fr Connolly moved in Hobart in 1821, and Fr Therry remained in Sydney until his death after 44 years.
There was never any need for Gov Macquarie to require “all clergy to transmit records to the NSW Chaplains” until October 1820, and then instead he required that the Catholic clergy to remit returns directly to himself, just as the CofE clergy already did.
(more than 5500 characters so continued in next post)