Author Topic: British Bonus Allowed  (Read 8032 times)

Offline boscoe

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British Bonus Allowed
« on: Sunday 25 March 12 23:10 BST (UK) »
Know what that abov e term mean stamped on ship passenger lists after a passenger in 1912?

[I assume it means free/some sort of tax. If it is, how much?]
[I assume it means a promtional for British immigrants?]

Any suggestions?

Offline lilybell

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #1 on: Monday 26 March 12 00:12 BST (UK) »

Hi Boscoe

British Bonus a commission paid by the Canadian Governments Immigration Branch to steamship booking agents in the United Kingdom for each suitable immigrant who purchased a ticket to sail to Canada.

The immigrants themselves did not receive a bonus.


Lilybell
Harrod Essex and Kent England
McCrimmon Invernesshire  Scotland

Offline RedMystic

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #2 on: Monday 26 March 12 15:58 BST (UK) »
Hi Boscoe

Lilybell has provided the essence of the program. Boscoe also asked the value paid & about the year 1912.

I've only seen write-ups that indicate the program ran from 1890 - 1906, though have relatives that sailed in 1909 marked as British Bonus Allowed, so it obviously continued after that time (though perhaps modified ???.)

"British Bonus" was a subtle marketing tool used by the Canadian government as the laws of the time in many European countries forbade open encouragement of immigration by any foreign country.

As Lilybell indicated, it served to encourage steamship booking agents to recruit desirable settlers (farmer, domestics, etc.); first it centered on recruiting immigrants to western Canada; later was also provided to those settling in Ontario.

It originally included:

1. To pay a limited amount, not exceeding in any case $50.00, to the class of "returned men" (not exceeding fifty) to Europe toward recouping their expenses on sufficient proof furnished of success in bringing immigrants to Canada.

2. To pay a bonus to Steamship Agents in the United Kingdom, of $5.00 for each adult settler on land, of 18 years and over, on certificate of booking and shipping such settler to Manitoba, the Northwest Territories of British Columbia, and, on certificate of a Dominion Lands Agent, to be furnished as proof of such settler.

3. To pay a bonus of $10.00 to each homesteader, the head of a family, and $5.00 for each member of such family at the adult age of 12 years and over, with an additional $5.00 to any such member of a family who might within six months after arrival in Canada become a homesteader on settlement on land in Manitoba, the Northwest Territories of British Columbia, proof being furnished of such settlement by the certificate of a Dominion Lands Agent.

While the arrangement above was in place, many suggestions were received by the Department recommending that the regulations be altered so that a bonus would be payable when the immigrant arrived in Canada instead of when he took up land. I'm not sure when the change occurred, but have seen indications that it was finally agreed to pay of bonus of $1.75 on adults and half that amount on children from the British Isles arriving in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

I hope this helps.
MACDONALD of Benbecula, Scotland, Earlswood/Wapella Sask
BAIN of Aberdeenshire, Trafford district, Red Jacket and Moosomin, Sask
CHEYNE of Aberdeenshire & Trafford district, Sask
FISHER of Yorkshire, Ontario & Saskatchewan
INKSTER of Shetland, Edinburgh, Sask and BC
GAUNT of Yorkshire, Kent, BC & Australia
KINCH of Ireland, PEI, Ab, Sask
CORCORAN of Ireland, PEI & Sask
GOTZ / GOETZ of Soufflenheim, Alsace & Ont
MITTELHAUSSER of Soufflenheim, Alsace
MULLER or MILLER of Drusenheim, Alsace & Ont

Offline boscoe

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RePLY to British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #3 on: Monday 26 March 12 22:56 BST (UK) »
Thank you for your help.
You can extend 1906 to June 1912 for the Bonus.
Of the 700+ 3rd class members on my grandfather's ship, most were male, heading westward, from the Br. Is., with expected jobs, and had the Bonus stamped after their names on the passenger list entering Canada.

Do you have a suggested single cost of that kind of passage? And, would a company like the Can. Pacific. RR maybe pay for it for an expected immigrant?


Offline valeriec

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #4 on: Tuesday 27 March 12 01:37 BST (UK) »
The best site to find information on immigration to Canada is at Library and Archives Canada
www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
there are several searchable databases and also references to collections kept at the archives.

http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/022/022-908.001-e.html
at Library and Archives Canada
under Terminology and Abbreviations

British Bonus - A commission paid by the Canadian government's Immigration Branch to steamship booking agents in the United Kingdom for each suitable immigrant who purchased a ticket to sail to Canada. The immigrants themselves did not receive a bonus.

CGEA - Canadian Government employment Agent
These agents received commissions from the government for placing newly arrived immigrants with employers who were seeking labourers or domestics.

Continental Bonus - A commission paid by the Canadian government's Immigration Branch to steamship booking agents in European countries for each suitable immigrant who purchased a ticket to sail to Canada. These immigrants also did not receive the bonus.

Other schemes include:
CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway
Empire Settlement Act (ESA)
North Atlantic Trading Company 1899-1910
Overseas Settlement Committee (OSC)
3000 Families Scheme (1925-1928) under the ESA

Offline boscoe

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #5 on: Tuesday 27 March 12 22:34 BST (UK) »
Thank you for your reply. I tried the 2 links but found them unresponsive to my question: Any suggestions for the cost of 3rd class single passage from Southampton to Canada in 1912?

Offline valeriec

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #6 on: Tuesday 27 March 12 22:50 BST (UK) »
The cost of passage isn't always easy to find for that time period. You actually need to do a lot of internet searching. I once saw a site for passengers coming into Ellis Island New York that gave the percentages of people traveling steerage and second class and they did give some examples of cost of tickets. I would think that the cost to Canada would be similar. I think for steerage between the 1880's and early 1900's (from memory) the tickets were around 7 to 8 pounds per person. When you think of how much people made at that point in time that could be as much as half a year's income for a steerage ticket. A lot of tickets were prepaid by family members who were already in New York for family members to travel. If you look at some of the passenger lists, it will state how much money a person had in their possession and if they didn't have enough money they were often denied entrance to both the US and Canada.

Offline valeriec

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #7 on: Tuesday 27 March 12 23:07 BST (UK) »
I see that you just posted another request for the cost of passage. There is no need to start another post on the same subject. If someone has the information that you are seeking they will respond to your original request. As I have previously stated it isn't easy to find this information and you need to seriously search through the online sites.
If you make too many threads on the same subject, you may find that some of the researchers on this site may ignore it.
You can always modify your subject line to include more requests or update as well.

Gjenvick-Gjonvik Archives
www.gjenvick.com

if you go to immigration then to either vintage brochures or steamship tickets, you may find some of the information you are looking for. It will be approximate info as there is very little of this info online.

Offline valeriec

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Re: British Bonus Allowed
« Reply #8 on: Tuesday 27 March 12 23:24 BST (UK) »
another site that may help you in your search

R. Smail & Sons Archives

www.nts.org.uk/smailsarchive/search.php