I have revisited my search for Samuel in census returns, focussing on 1851. Still no success. Also no firm evidence for a death.
Even if he had emigrated, I would have expected his mother Mary's 1867 will to have some mention of him, if only the shilling. In another will that I read, mother wrote that if her eldest ever returned (he was doing well in Australia, where he went voluntarily), he was due the farm -he didn't come back - says something about the farm!
Hi Here's a link but this guy is a farmer, so he could have changed occupations, will dig a bit further, 1870 American census...
Nice find, thank you!
The cotton manufacturing business took off in the US after their Civil War and was concentrated in New England. The 'Lancashire' cotton business took a nose dive in the early 1840s and this might explain Sam's departure; if he had hung on, then he would have been sitting pretty because the end of the 1840s was a boom time for cotton, from which little brother Ephraim seems to have benefitted! Anyway, if Sam had emigrated in 1846 he would not have found an environment conducive to his trade and if he persevered, places like Providence RI or Boston MA are the places he would go. I am useless at US research and would really appreciate help on this because this story is getting interesting!
Ronald E Wayland has 'claimed' farmer Sam, as appears in the 1860 census, White IL. Ronald has transcribed much of his source material on his web pages and he has been thorough. He tracks farmer Sam to Staffordshire so if he is right, which I think he is, this is not my Sam. I am in contact with Ronald by email.
Sam is an elusive person!