Well, it started off as 'a few bullet points', but inevitably it has got a bit longer, sorry!
With the help of Nat Alcock’s
Tracing History through Title Deeds: a Guide for Family and Local Historians (2017, pp. 122-5):
1. William Goodwin and
Sarah, manorial tenants, want to surrender their property to the use of
John Rogers and
Ralph Sternedale, but they can’t because it’s entailed. To get round this, they surrender it to
William Rogers, as an intermediary.
2. John Rogers and
Ralph Sternedale then bring a case against
William Rogers, who is now ostensibly the tenant. They say the tenancy is theirs by right, and they were dispossessed by
Hugh Hunt before
William Rogers acquired it.
John and
Ralph demand a warranty from
William Rogers so that they can re-enter the property.
3. To defend his own rights to the tenancy,
William Rogers calls on
William Goodwin (as the person who transferred it to him) to provide him with a warranty. But first
William Goodwin has to call on a third party,
Robert Sellars (known as the ‘common vouchee’), to vouch for his (Goodwin’s) original rights to the property.
4. John Rogers and
Ralph Sternedale are now, in practice, in contention with
Robert Sellars for a warranty for the property. They leave the court briefly to discuss with Sellars. When they return,
Robert Sellars fails to appear and is therefore in contempt of court.
5. So
William Goodwin’s and
Robert Sellars’ support of
William Rogers has failed.
William Rogers cannot prove his right to the property, and judgment in the case is awarded to the plaintiffs
George and
John Rogers.
6. John Rogers and
Ralph Sternedale are then admitted to the property as tenants.
All the parties are colluding. It’s not a real action, but a device to allow the manorial court to record the transfer of entailed property in a lawful way. (That may be why the amounts of money are left blank.) Hugh Hunt is fictional, and Sellars, the ‘common vouchee’, may be an employee of the court. Once the process is complete, the property is free of the entail, and
John Rogers can transfer it wherever he wishes in future.
I’m not sure why
George Rogers suddenly appears in the middle. It looks like there are three plaintiffs –
George and
John Rogers, and
Ralph Sternedale. It may be an error (unlikely). Or maybe one is a trustee for the use of one of the others (but that is not stated).
Common recoveries are usually disappointing from the genealogy point of view, as much of the wording is standard and it’s rare to get relationships (other than ‘his wife’).
In case it helps, some of the documents catalogued on this link below relate to the same property
Farrdoles.
https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/calmview/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&field=RefNo&key=D2575%2fM