My son and I went on a trip to London yesterday. (For those concerned, we took the usual C-19 sensible precautions)
We were making our way towards the East End for a specific purpose, but I also wanted to take the opportunity of visiting the church of St George in the East, whose registration district features frequently in the births of my maternal relatives.
We had a wonderful walk from the amazing Boundary Estate bandstand (where we parked) near Shoreditch Church, down Brick Lane, through and past railway lines (both current and superseded) crossing Commercial Road, along Cable Street, to St George in the East, thence via Tobacco Dock to the dock walks, St Katherine’s Dock and then Tower Bridge. And back. With an extra walk northwards into Haggerson, it was nearly 10 miles.
I have a book of 1888 Victorian London maps and have already identified where my relatives lived, and this morning did some more research into our route – which is of course much changed.
I researched the Boundary Estate, close to Shoreditch Church which was only created in the 1890’s and replaced some terrible slums.
However, although the new dwellings set “new aesthetic standards for the working classes” (oh that’s good), providing “A total of 1,069 tenements, mostly two or three-roomed, were planned to accommodate 5,524 persons” (you do the math)
And “The new flats replaced the existing slums with decent accommodation for the same number of people, but the occupiers changed. The original inhabitants were forced further to the East, creating new overcrowding and new slums in areas such as Dalston and Bethnal Green. No help was offered to those displaced to find new accommodation, and this added to the suffering and misery of many of the former residents of the slum. The new blocks had policies to enforce sobriety and the new tenants were clerks, policemen, cigarmakers and nurses.”
The attractive Bandstand is on a small mound, created from the demolished remains of the Friar’s Mount Rookery.
My grandmother, born in 1878, lived in Hungerford Street, just off Commercial Road, about a mile or so away from this – but I expect her family enjoyed similar living conditions.
And they continued to do so, well into the 20th century, with her mother-in-law, my great grandmother, dying of a tubercular knee and gangrene, aged 68, in the Poplar and Stepney Sick Asylum in 1920, just across the road from the Stepney Workhouse.
It seems a miracle that I sit here typing this from my position of (what would be for them absolutely unimaginable) affluence and entitlement.
I’m thoroughly engaged with finding sources and adding them to my family tree, but sometimes it is the deep dive which brings the most reward. And, to be honest, tears at the divide between my docker great grandfather and his life, and the scenes yesterday of the yachts at St Katherine’s Dock, and the tents pitched in the Shoreditch Churchyard.
Something always to remember.