Hello Caroline,
Stefan's forefathers were so-called Bukovina Germans (see
https://www.rootschat.com/links/01qt5/). The village of Fürstenthal was founded in 1803 by German-Bohemians, who had migrated to the area from the Bohemian Forest at the end of the 18th century. See this interesting paper
https://feefhs.org/sites/default/files/material/bukovina_germans.pdfI was intrigued by the family story that Stefan was a PoW of the Americans in Berlin. Northern Pommern including Darß had been taken by the Soviet Red Army by the end of first week of May 1945, i.e. 3 months after the birth of Stefan and Ursula's first son. Berlin wasn't divided into the four occupied zones until somewhat later; US troops established their zone in the southwest on 4th July 1945.
After a bit of digging, I can confirm that Stefan/Stephan did serve in the Waffen-SS In this list (
https://www.rootschat.com/links/01qt7/), you'll find the following entry:
ASCHENBRENNER Stephan (*25.12.13 Fürstenthal/Buchenland, Rum.),
Blutgr. (blood group) O,
EM-Nr. (dog-tag no.) 285
12./SS-AER (SS-Artillerie-Ersatz-Regiment) = 12th Battery, SS Artillery Replacement Regiment
Judging by the unit's name changes (
https://www.rootschat.com/links/01qta/), Stefan must have joined the SS-AER between 10 Apr 1941 and 1 May 1943.
No rank is given, so he was probably just a private (
SS-Schütze).
From wikipedia:
SS-Panzergrenadier-Brigade 49 was a short-lived Waffen-SS unit formed in June 1944 from
SS Kampfgruppen (Combat Groups) 1 and 2. Although designated as
Panzergrenadier (mechanised infantry) the unit was only equipped with wheeled vehicles. The SS Main Office ordered it redesignated as the 26th SS Panzer Division on 10 August 1944, but this was strictly notional. It played a minor role in the Battle of France before it was merged into the 37th
SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment of the 17th
SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Götz von Berlichingen on 8 August 1944.
Stephan's unit became
SS-Artillerie-Regiment 17.
Here is a calendar of battles and actions of the division
http://www.waffen-ss.no/diary-17-SS-Gotz-von-Berlichingen.htmSee this wikipedia entry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_SS_Panzergrenadier_Division_G%C3%B6tz_von_Berlichingen
The division surrendered to US troops in northern Austria in May 1945.
Justin