Official account from the Imperial War Museum
Whilst operating as part of Force Q with Aurora, Sirius and Loyal on the offensive sweep near Galatia off the Algerian coast on 12th March 1943, Lightning was attacked by 12 torpedo bombers at 1815 hours, the attack lasting until 1936 hours, by which time she had shot down 1 of her attackers. At about 2200 hours the "headache" operators in Lightning intercepted radio traffic between enemy E-boats, then at 2218 hours an E-boat, believed to be S-55 or S-158 (official records disagree on this point) attacked from port beam. Lightning swung hard to port to comb the torpedo track, but was hit almost head-on. The torpedo blew off her bows, back as far as "A" turret, which was tilted over onto one side, and Commander WALTERS immediately slowed the ship to minimize the structural damage forward. All electrical power was lost, and the ship's guns could not train round onto the E-boat which circled round to Lightning's starboard and fired a second torpedo. Lightning broke her back and quickly sank in Position 37 51"N, 09 50"E, with the loss of 8 officers and 42 ratings. One rating was picked up and taken prisoner by the enemy, and 8 officers and 173 ratings (of whom 8 were wounded) were picked up by Loyal.
The Battle Honours awarded to Lightning were: Barfleur (1692), Vigo (1792), Velez Malaga (1704), Louisberg (1758), Baltic (1854-5), Diego Suarez (1942) and Malta Convoys (1941-2).
The ship's badge consisted of three rays of lightning, gold on a black background.
HMS Lightning (G55) was ordered on 31 March 1938, as Job No. J4052, and laid down on 15 November that year, and was launched on 22 April 1940 at Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard, and commissioned on 28 May 1941, having been assigned to the 19th DF, Home Fleet, her commanding officer being Commander R.G. STEWART.