« Reply #6 on: Sunday 15 April 18 22:01 BST (UK) »
Names over the centuries have evolved and just like anything else there is a cycle....
Prior to taking surnames, people used just a given name until increases in population and surnames were needed to tax people, so Thomas, son of John became Thomas Johnson or Thomas Johns, William who live near Lincoln became William Lincoln and William who was the village baker became Wm Baker and so on.
On marriage the female gave up her fathers surname and took her husbands, however many chose to use her surname as a middle name for their children and/or the maiden name of either of their mothers.
Many of these surnames, which were later used as middle names then in later generations these became given names.
In my maternal ancestry there are three surnames that each generation some one in the family use and call their male child that as a given name and I have always known those names as 'family names' however only after researching do I now know where they really come from......... so just like the cycle of fashion or design names come in cycles.........and many of those names also give the FH researcher huge clues about female maiden names especially as you go back and it is often difficult to find those maiden names, well it certainly has for my research
Leicestershire:Chamberlain, Dakin, Wilkinson, Moss, Cook, Welland, Dobson, Roper,Palfreman, Squires, Hames, Goddard, Topliss, Twells,Bacon.
Northamps:Sykes, Harris, Rice,Knowles.
Rutland:Clements, Dalby, Osbourne, Durance, Smith,Christian, Royce, Richardson,Oakham, Dewey,Newbold,Cox,Chamberlaine,Brow, Cooper, Bloodworth,Clarke
Durham/Yorks:Woodend, Watson,Parker, Dowser
Suffolk/Norfolk:Groom, Coleman, Kemp, Barnard, Alden,Blomfield,Smith,Howes,Knight,Kett,Fryston
Lincolnshire:Clements, Woodend