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« on: Friday 05 October 12 13:59 BST (UK) »
Under the Law of Property Act 1925, land holdings in England were classified into one of two legal estates, Freehold or Leasehold.
These were further categorised depending on the security of the holding.
In the case of Freehold there were (and still are) two interests, Absolute Freehold and Possessory Freehold.
Possessory Freehold is a limited holding backed only by evidence of uninterrupted occupation over a period of years (12) and can be contested.
On the other hand, Absolute Freehold is an undefeasible title but to claim this it is necessary to back it up with an unbroken chain of ownership throughout a period of years. In 1931 the period was 25 years and so if you had the relevant deeds covering that period you could sell as the beneficial owner of the Absolute Freehold.
These deeds (prior to land Registration) tended to be held by the Solicitors acting for the beneficial owner and might have gone back, in some cases several hundreds of years. However it was only necessary to show the documentation for the legally required period. So, even if you have documents to show the chain of title through various owners down to yourself , say for the last 100 years, you did not have to produce them, stating instead that tile should commence only at a certain date and supplying that documentary evidence.
By 1931 Land Registration was compulsory for all property transactions in London and so if your property fell within the geographical area at that time then it would have to have been registered on the sale. The Land Registry would have examined the deeds and if satisfied, superseded them with a certificate. The certificate would have a unique number (the Title Number) and contain a plan of the property/location and a written schedule (called the Register), which gave details of the property, the beneficial owner, the class of title and also any legal considerations (such as a right of way) affecting it.
You can apply to the Land Registry for a search of their Index Map, quoting the property address. This will reveal the title number and using this you can obtain a copy of the certificate.
I hope this helps.
Phil