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« on: Wednesday 21 September 16 18:53 BST (UK) »
As some will remember, I have been transcribing baptisms for a rural parish near Bolton Lancs for 1770 to 1840 (so far). It was an upland area with moorland and streams suitable for powering mills. As I proceed it has been interesting to see what changes and what doesn't. Some of my observations:
In 1770 more than half the fathers were Weavers, with the remainder farmers, chapmen, blacksmiths, wheelwrights and a few other normal occupations. By 1790 whitsters and printers were appearing, to process the output of the looms (whitster = whitener, i.e. bleacher), and there was even one Excise Officer. A little later most of the printers were described as Calico printers. By 1840 there are a great number of plain Labourers, which would commonly be Ag.Labs, but may have been mill workers, and the word Bleacher appears for the first time.
At the beginning the registers showed only 15 to 20 family names (with few exceptions), some fairly unusual (Rostron, Mayoh) and others simply local (Entwisle, Bradshaw, Bury). By 1840 those were still there, but with plenty of incomers to join in the calico printing and other mechanised processes.
In 1770 baptisms for unmarried mothers were rare, about 2-3 percent. By 1840 the rate was up to 7 percent, and the mother's occupation was almost exclusively Weaver. I'm not sure whether that means they were all mill girls (there are still plenty of farmers on the register) or whether Weaver was the standard occupation offered in those circumstances. Any suggestions?