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« on: Sunday 04 June 06 18:09 BST (UK) »
Dad says there's an element of truth to being '6 feet under'.
Before a new grave is/was dug, the family buys/bought the plot and tells/told either the cemetery or churchyard how many the grave would be for.
Historically, the depth was manually dug by grave diggers using very long handled spades, 6ft long, so they knew when to stop or carry on. Not particularly accurate though. So a grave for 1 would be 6ft deep, 2 would be 7ft deep, 3 people 8ft etc. This depth allowed for the subsequent interments and for the ground to settle as the lower coffins collapsed. If at a later date a grave for 2 was then required for 3, they had spare room but the shallower top would have been filled and sealed by sand and cement not just earth.
Public graves were very deep as it was in the cemeteries interests to get as many in one hole as they could, 6 coffins deep was not unusual.
Some cemeteries have subsequently run out of space and have created mounds on top of old disused public graves more than 75 years old by adding another 6ft of top soil and starting again.
Dawn