Hi Belinda,
Nobody knows the exact number of convicts who came to Australia but a rough estimate is 168,000. It will probably never be possible to come up with accurate figures as there were so many who died on the voyage, some were sentenced but for all sorts of reasons (ship wreck etc) never arrived, lots brought children who were never entered on passenger lists (mainly Irish). Then there was Molly Morgan who managed to escape back to England, live there for 6 or 7 years and then get transported again under another name. Do we count her once or twice??
I think someone has estimated that 20% of the present Aussie population are descended from convicts. Don't know how scientific this is or just a guess but I feel it might be near the mark. What do others think?
I have heard of families descended from up to 8 convicts but these were rare and of course in the early years (1788 to 1810), as there were not many free settlers. The proportion of men to women was also very high so it often didn't matter how old, ugly or alcoholic the women were, they nearly always found a husband (or multiple husbands sometimes)
I am descended from only 2 convicts but they came in the later years of transportation when there were already plenty of free settlers. Lucky for them conditions of transportation were also very much improved over the early years.
Andcarred