Now place-names, not wishing to ruffle any feathers, here concerning the meaning of Harvieston, it seems most likely that rather than it being "a market," as one contributor stated the place-name, "Harvieston" is simply derived from a possessive and a personal name. Thus:
Hervie + tun.
Hervie's tun.
I retrieved this information from an unpublished PH.d thesis that sat upon the shelves of the School of Scottish studies at Edinburgh University and which I consulted whist an undergraduate in my final year at Uni whilst living at Harvieston. Here's the source:
"The place names of Midlothian"
Norman Dixon.
1947.
(If anybody wishes to consult Dixon's work it is available to download as a fully searchable pdf here).
http://www.spns.org.uk/PNsMIDLOTHIANv3.pdfNote: The earliest recorded entry for the pn. is 13th Century and is recorded in the Bannatyne Club which was founded by Sir Walter Scott, to print rare works of Scottish interest. Though nowadays one is cautioned against using the Bann CL as a primary source. Second reference is in the Calendar of Charters contained in H.M. General Register House, Edinburgh. 13 vols. 1142-1591. On page 51, Dixon deals with the pn. Here's what Dixon wrote:
"HARVIESTON
Herviistun 13 th Cent. Bann. Cl. 69.
Herwyngistoun 1354 Reg.Ho.Ch.
Heruystone 1336-7 Bain.
Herviston 1354 Reg.Ho.Ch.
Hervi(e)stoun 1449 Bann. Cl. 109 1517 1537 1544 RSS 1627 R on P. 1656 RMS.
Harv(i)(e)stoun 1510 RSS 1773 Arm.
Harwestoun 1614 LC.
‘Hervey’s farm’ v. t
ū
n; Hervey is a M.E. surname.
Note
: Harvieston had three pendicles, now lost, mentioned in 1627 R on P:
Bogend is
Boigend v. Gael. now Scots bog OE ende;
Mochhollie is thus
; probably ‘moth-eaten (place)’ or ‘maggot-ridden field’ v. Scots moch SDD 363 ‘moth, maggot’
hollie SDD 268 adj. ‘having holes, holed’; cf. moch-eaten SDD 363; Feidlaw is thus;
probably ‘small field’ v. Scots feedlie SDD 16"
I hope this helps and is of interest. The upshot of these place name references and dates is that we can track settlement here for a very long time. An older house could indeed too have stood upon the site of the current property with a settlement cluster and a big hoose growing up around it. Though this is speculation.
Best Wishes to you all.