After searches for the baptism of John Conduit (using all variations of the name) were completed by Nimrod and the WRO, plus purchasing the disc from WFHS, which covers all C of E Baptisms for Salisbury and it's 9 surounding parishes, we have been unable to find the baptism of John Conduit in any Church of England parish records for that area. With further research using the timing of when the census were taken, we have worked out that John was born between about 6 April and 6 June 1812. Also, he may not have been born in Fisherton Anger as people have assumed. John only ever recorded Fisherton on the 1851 census and Fisherton, Salisbury on the 1861 census. He never recorded Fisherton Anger.
Being unable to find John's baptism, we started searching for Harriet Conduit b. c1810 Durnford who was a witness on John's marriage in 1834 and also for Selina Conduit b. c1825 Fisherton who was working for John's mother-in-law,Elizabeth Fruen (nee Potter) on the 1841 census. These 2 Conduit women had to have some family connection to John, most likely as sisters.
First we found Harriet. She was incorrectly transcribed by the LDS as Hariet BLAKE, bapt 22 Oct 1809 Durnford, d/o Richard BLAKE & Judith CONDUIT. The original parish record actually reads d/o Richard & Judith CONDUIT ' BLAKE. With further research we found the marriage of Richard CONDUIT BLAKE to Judith SMITH on 3 Apr 1809 in Durnford and also the baptism of Richard Conduit s/o Mary BLAKE Baseborn on 25 May1788 Durnford. Conduit appears as a middle name and was probably the surname of his un-named father. Copies of the original records have been obtained.
We know that Richard moved to the Salisbury area with his family between the birth of Harriet and the birth of John so we then set off to find the baptism of Selina Conduit. Her baptism was found as Selina CUNDUIT b. 4 Mar 1824, Bapt 3 Apr 1825, St Edmunds Church Street Wesleyan, Salisbury, along with brother George who was born 25 Aug 1822 and baptised with Selina. They were listed as children of Richard CUNDUIT and Judith SMITH. A previous baptism was then found for another George born 18 May 1821, bapt 15 Jul 1821 in the same church this time with the surname CONDUET. The last baptism found at St Edmunds was for Mary Ann MILLER, d/o Richard CONDUITE MILLER and Judith SMITH, born 1 Jan 1829, bapt 15 Mar 1829. Judith is the consistant name through all the baptisms found, linking the family. We have long believed that John's father was a Miller and we are sure that the LDS have mistakenly included Richard's occupation as his surname.
No one, including the WRO, has been able to tell me who holds the parish records for St Edmunds Church Street Wesleyan, Salisbury. The LDS claim that they have transcriptions from 1803 for this church, but this is not the case. The only dates before 1821 are births only with the baptism occuring after 1820. It appears that this church does not have registers that cover the period that John was born, but it is most likely the church that he was baptised in.
Richard and Judith both died in 1831. Richard in January and Judith in July. They were buried at St George C of E, West Harnham. Had they been living in Fisherton Anger then they would have been buried at the Fisherton Anger cemetery. Their daughter Mary Ann was also buried at St Georges, Harnham in 1829 under the surname of CONDUIT.
Without finding John’s baptism, we cannot be 100% certain that Richard and Judith were his parents, but we are 100% sure there was a close family link. From information gathered we believe that Richard was the Miller at the old Fisherton Mill, which was located in Harnham across the Water Meadow from Fisherton Anger which was about half a mile away.
Many may not agree with Richard and Judith as John’s parents, but they are the best option so far. In trying to prove which was correct for the other options – William Cundick/Conduit & Ann Spicer, William Conduit & Sarah Clark or James Conduit & Elizabeth Munday – I was only able to prove that none of them were correct.
I would welcome any information that could disprove Richard and Judith as parents of John Conduit.
Diane