Guy-
Are you sure??
I cannot see how copyright conventions can apply to parish records- they are not creative works, and do not have authors. Copyright does not apply to data sets or information in itself. And PRs are public records, what makes you think they are not? An incumbant making a few bob on them is irrelevent- that was his fee for keeping the record- just like a registrar's salary. The Parish acted as the collector of records required by statute, by the courts etc.and could be looked at and COPIED on demand.
Is this not right??
Sally
Yes I am sure as are the legal advice I have taken on this subject, though it has not been tested in court.
Prior to the 18th century copyright existed at common law, i.e. there was no statute or Act of parliament that provided for copyright it was a right gained by custom and use.
The Statute of Anne (1710) granted copyright to publishers (not authors) for a term of 14 years.
This initial Copyright Act was over centuries developed to include authors and extended to what is covered today.
Database Right was introducted to copyright in 1997.
This gives copyright to data and includes sweat of the brow as well as originality, something which is often claimed is not included in copyright. Under UK and European law it now is.
Parish Registers unlike Civil Registers are not Public Records they do not come under the remit of the various Public Records Acts unlike Civil Registers.
They are the records of the Church of England and dealt with under seperate legislation, it could however be argued that the civil records kept during the civil war and Commonweath periods are included as public records.
The fact that members of the public are allowed to take a copy of an entry in a parish register (since 1644) does not mean they are allowed to copy parish registers.
The incumbent is due a fee for searches and certified copies of entries in his/her parish registers whether he/she holds the registers of not (i.e. those registers held at the Dioscean Archive). It is not recompense for copying the entry.
Before any parish register is copied permission has to be obtained from the current incumbent.
The Parochial Registers and Records Measure, 1929 states it this way.-
"(3) For removing doubts it is hereby declared that subject to the provisions of this Measure the title to or right to the possession of register books of baptisms, marriages or burials in the lawful power and custody of a minister or of a minister and churchwardens is incapable of assignment whether for value or otherwise."
Cheers
Guy