Most of them were probably volunteers, not paid work.
Some of them would probably help with maintenance and or gardening according to their skills and aptitude.
The duties of Churchwardens were many and varied, some were specific to a particular period in history:
• Management of the parish property and income. (Churchwarden’s Accounts).
• Collection of rents.
• Representation of the views of parishioners in parochial matters.
• Upkeep of the church fabric.
• Providing the facilities and allocating pews for worship. (Pew Rents)
• Encouraging church attendance and the baptism of children.
• Attending the archdeacons’ court.
• Accounting for the expenditure of the church rate.
• Helping to keep the parish register.
• Reporting, if necessary, on any failing of duty by the incumbent.
• Supervising the education and relief of the poor and orphans, the sick and the needy.
• Arranging for the burial of unknown strangers and the baptism of foundlings.
• Caring for the parish arms and paying the soldiers.
• Removal of vagrants from the parish and the extinction of vermin.
• The bringing of formal charges or accusations against offenders of ecclesiastical law.
• Highway maintenance.
• Organisation of community festivities.
• Rigorous in upholding standards of behaviour and morality.
• Prevention of the entry of any person to the church other than those assisting in the service.
Until 1868 the churchwardens were allowed to levy a rate on all parishioners, regardless of whether or not they attended the C of E, as in addition to their church responsibilities, they also gave relief to the itinerant poor.
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