It should be possible to work back, starting with the sasine that was recorded when you bought the house, because normally any sasine will refer to the previous one relating to the same property.
Ideally you would go to the Historical Search Room in General Register House in Edinburgh where you can search the annual calendars for each county. It's not usually necessary to look at the whole of the original document because the listing in the annual calendar will give you all that you need to know.
Generally speaking you can search the sasines between 1780 and the mid-19th century by the name of a property, but this doesn't work so well if it is a house in a street. Also the digitised system can be a little temperamental, and on occasion infuriatingly slow.
Thanks. The search sheets I have refered to the following Sasine from 1818:
James Lawson, Smith, Limekilns, and Elizabeth Taylor, his spouse, seised, in fee & liferent respectively, Feb 18, 1818- In these Tenements of land & Houses with the office houses and yard thereto adjecent being part of the lands of CAIRNEYHILL & PITDINNIES on the north side of the high road leading from Crossford to Torry, extending in whole to 50 falls of ground & Teinds par Carnock; on Disp by Peter Taylor, Minister of the Associate Congreation at Ceres, Aug 21 1817
so question is how do I go back?? who owned it before Lawson?
Peter Taylor, Minister of the Associate Congregation at Ceres. Odd that it doesn't refer to the sasine recording him acquiring ownership.
To go back further you will need to access the earlier stuff in the Historical Search Room.
If Peter Taylor acquired Cairnyhill and Pitdinnies after 1780, you would open the RAC tool on a terminal in the HSR, select Fife, and then search either for Peter Taylor or for one of the place names, 1810 plus or minus 10 years, and see what comes up. If nothing does, try again using 1790 plus or minus 10 years.
If that doesn't produce anything, or if it has produced the name of whoever owned it in 1780, you then get out the printed index book for Fife for c1720-1780 and look for that person. This is when it gets more tricky because the printed index doesn't name the property that changed hands, and you have to make a note of the volume and page number, then convert that to the reference of the 'Virtual Volume' and plough through the handwritten legalese on your terminal.
There's an index for the 17th century to c1720, which is much the same as the c1720-1780 one. If you get back to the 1600s you're doing very well. Of course you may not need to go all the way back, depending on when the house was built. And if your house is in a street, you may find that the whole street, or a large chunk of it, was sold or inherited together, in which case individual houses won't be listed separately.