Author Topic: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?  (Read 12537 times)

Offline matthewj64

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #63 on: Friday 23 April 21 02:42 BST (UK) »
Another to consider, Port Cygnet (now just Cygnet) is very close to where Jarvey had his farm on the Huon river near Wattle Grove.

1868 A number of the inhabitants of Port Cygnet applied that a school might be established in that locality, and that Miss Jarvey might be appointed the teacher.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8853914

Miss Jarvey again mentioned in 1876 and 1878
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8943594
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8964583

M


Offline minniehaha

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #64 on: Friday 23 April 21 03:31 BST (UK) »
That looks very promising I think Matthew. So it would appear that Elizabeth at least, returned to Tasmania and very soon after the execution.

Such a pity the Tasmanian BDM records are not on line.

Thank you for your continued searching.  :)

Minniehaha.
HAMMOND, Cainham/Caynham, Shropshire, U.K. Otago-NZ.
GALBRAITH, Ireland, Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Kensington-London, U.K.
GRANT, Sct., Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Vancouver, Canada.
GLASS, Aberdeenshire, Otago-NZ.
CAIRNEY/CARNEY/KEARNEY/Ireland, Airdrie, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
O'BRIEN Mary Ann, Limerick, Otago-NZ.
NICOL(L) James, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
SCOTT Thomas, Shetland, Otago-NZ.
MCHARDY/MCHARDIE Euphemia, Scotland, Otago-NZ.

Offline matthewj64

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #65 on: Friday 23 April 21 04:42 BST (UK) »
...
From newspaper reports, Captain William Andrew Jarvey may have been born in Guernsey, Channel Islands.
...
The 1841 Channel Islands Census has a Jarvey family in St Helier, Jersey

James 45
Rachel 35
Ann 20
Alice 25
Charlotte 20
Maria 10 months
England 12
Giffard 2

Then in 1871
Gifford M Jarvey 32
Louisa Jarvey 26
Clara Jarvey 7
Gustavas Jarvey 4
James Jarvey 3

and in 1881
Louisa Jarvey 35
Clara Jarvey 17
Gustavus G. Jarvey 14
Jessie M. Jarvey 4
Montague Jarvey 3

and in the Jersey Industrial School For Boys, St Martins Parish
Francis Jarvey 9
St Helier Jarvey 8

St Helier Giffard Jarvey enlisted in the AIF in WW1 in Perth, Western Australia
https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=7369210

and died in WA in 1964
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/213294925/st-helier_gifford-jarvey

There was something about a stowaway Jarvey searching for his father and a possible WA connection, but I can't find it at the moment  ???

M



Offline minniehaha

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #66 on: Friday 23 April 21 05:40 BST (UK) »
Possible origins of William Andrew Jarvey:


BORN TO BE HANGED.                                                                            by Graeme Petterwood.

William Andrew Jarvey arrived in Hobart Town, Van Diemen’s Land on the 8th. April 1844, just two years after the settlement had been proclaimed Australia’s second city.
Little is known about his life prior to his arrival in Australia, except that he probably was a descendant of the old French Huguenot family of Gervois which had fled France and settled in County Tyrone in Ireland sometime after 1685.
In 1685, many Huguenot families had fled from France to England and then on to Ireland to escape religious persecution after the Edict of Nantes (which was supposed to guarantee religious freedom) was revoked.
Two sons of nobleman Jean Gervais deTournon from Guinne, France settled in Cecil, County Tyrone in Northern Ireland and over time their name was blurred by Irish brogue to become Garvey, Jarvey or Jarvie and Gervoise or Jarvis.
Jarvey was sent a generous £36 per annum allowance from his parents, so by local standards he was reasonable well off.
He must have had some considerable connections or been well credentialed because, on his arrival, he was immediately appointed as a Police Constable for the district but, after nine days, he transferred to the Water Police.
Hobart has one of the world’s finest and most beautiful deep water harbours, but at that time Van Diemen’s land was also one of those cesspools of humanity that were being used, by the English, as a dumping-ground for many of their more hardened criminals, repeat offenders, political prisoners and many Irish dissidents.
After six years, the well-educated and respected Jarvey resigned and became a school-teacher in 1850, and received a salary of £48 per annum on top of his parent’s allowance.
Because of a shortage of suitable ‘ladies’ in the colony at the time and, in line with common practice, Jarvey had been granted leave to marry a 25 year old Irish convict Catherine Jane Shaw, who had been transported in 1845. The reason for his decision to leave the Water Police, to become a teacher, may have been caused by this event.
It was about this time that gold had been discovered in California and Hobart became a stop-over port for shipping from Europe that did not dare the Cape Horn route. Jarvey saw the commercial advantages of the situation and left teaching to set up shop as a Clothier and Pawnbroker in Murray Street, Hobart .
The business thrived and Jarvey issued several undated redeemable Penny tokens during an eight year period until 1862.
Ironically, Jarvey’s business of pawnbroker started to fail as the economic conditions in Tasmania started to improve so he sold up and bought a small four acre farm on the outskirts of Hobart city, but he was not a good farmer and soon tired of it.
With a growing family of three sons and two daughters and an accumulation of debts, Jarvey decided to leave Tasmania, as Van Diemen’s Land was now known, and start a new life in New Zealand.
With his sea-faring experiences and Water Police record, Jarvey had no trouble in convincing the owners of the 756 ton screw-driven ‘Titania’ to appoint him as captain.
Within a month, Jarvey had left the local shipping run along Tasmania’s north coast, to establish a run out of Dunedin to Invercargill in New Zealand’s Otago Bay - and he also left his wife and family behind on the farm near Hobart.
Gold had been discovered in the Dunedin area in 1861 and the population had exploded. By 1863, a lucrative trade in fresh produce had been created between Tasmania and New Zealand and Captain Jarvey determined to become part of it.


More to follow.....
HAMMOND, Cainham/Caynham, Shropshire, U.K. Otago-NZ.
GALBRAITH, Ireland, Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Kensington-London, U.K.
GRANT, Sct., Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Vancouver, Canada.
GLASS, Aberdeenshire, Otago-NZ.
CAIRNEY/CARNEY/KEARNEY/Ireland, Airdrie, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
O'BRIEN Mary Ann, Limerick, Otago-NZ.
NICOL(L) James, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
SCOTT Thomas, Shetland, Otago-NZ.
MCHARDY/MCHARDIE Euphemia, Scotland, Otago-NZ.


Offline minniehaha

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #67 on: Friday 23 April 21 05:43 BST (UK) »
Part 2....

In April 1864, Catherine and the children decided to sell the farm, for what they could get, and join Jarvey in Dunedin as it was obvious that he was not going to return.
It is known that the relationship between the Captain and his wife had cooled, and it was reported that Jarvey was well known around the Otago Harbour district in the company of another younger woman. The situation deteriorated further when, in August, Jarvey was accused of adultery by his wife and she was severely beaten and left unconscious during the argument that followed.
A few days later Jarvey bought a strychnine based poison to rid his ship of alleged ‘persistent’ rats - and Mrs. Jarvey became ill but recovered after a severe vomiting attack.
On September 22nd. Jarvey complained to the chemist that the poison had only made the ‘rats’ sick - and then purchased some pure strychnine to finish them off.
Mrs. Catherine Jarvey died late on the evening of September 26th., after eating a hearty meal, and the attending doctor’s death certificate was made out stating that her demise was caused by an ‘epileptic fit’.
Within three months, however, Catherine’s eldest daughter, 18y.o. Elizabeth, had gone to police and gave information that led to the case being re-opened. Catherine’s body was exhumed and traces of the rat poison were found.
Jarvey was brought to trial but, after the jury had heard the evidence presented during the six day proceedings, they could not reach a verdict. There seemed to be no apparent motive and Jarvey’s previous good character created a deadlock that could not be resolved. The Jury were discharged after deliberating for 40 hours and a retrial was ordered by the judge.
In September 1864, the second jury convicted Jarvey at his second trial of killing his wife on the second attempt. Jarvey swore his innocence but the judge was not moved by his ‘hypocrisy’ and sentenced him to death by hanging.
On October 25th. 1865, it is reported that Jarvey shook hands with his gaolers and then calmly walked onto the scaffold and that his last words to his executioner were "God bless you, Sir!"
He was the first criminal to be executed in the Province of Otago, New Zealand.
 
In his very informative books on Tasmanian Tokens, Roger McNeice O.A.M., F.R.N.S., has detailed the known tokens issued by Jarvey - plus one that has been reported as "very rare.... there is a die crack running from the top of the central ball (on the pawnbrokers traditional symbol that Jarvey used as trademark) up along the side."
Like this rarity amongst Tasmanian tokens, Captain William Andrew Jarvey also appears to have had a fatal flaw.
 
Source:

http://www.vision.net.au/~pwood/Oct01.htm

Minniehaha.
HAMMOND, Cainham/Caynham, Shropshire, U.K. Otago-NZ.
GALBRAITH, Ireland, Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Kensington-London, U.K.
GRANT, Sct., Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Vancouver, Canada.
GLASS, Aberdeenshire, Otago-NZ.
CAIRNEY/CARNEY/KEARNEY/Ireland, Airdrie, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
O'BRIEN Mary Ann, Limerick, Otago-NZ.
NICOL(L) James, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
SCOTT Thomas, Shetland, Otago-NZ.
MCHARDY/MCHARDIE Euphemia, Scotland, Otago-NZ.

Offline matthewj64

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #68 on: Saturday 24 April 21 05:55 BST (UK) »
With the benefit of much easier access to archive records than when the above was written 20 years ago, I would like to add updates to the details, if I may?

From what I can see, Jarvey's police career began and ended in 1844, and his arrival is not in the records

From Tas Archives: POL324 Register of the Appointment, Transfer, Registration and Dismissal of Members of the Police Establishment
https://stors.tas.gov.au/POL324-1-2
page 171 (Hobart Town Constables) - William A Jarvey (free) appointed 8 April 1844; transferred to Water Police 17 April 1844
page 265 (Water Police) - W A Jarvey appointed 17 April 1844; transferred to Hobart 1 July 1844
page 216 (Hobart Constables) - William A Jarvey appointed 1 July 1844; from Water Police

From Tas Archives: Colonial Secretary correspondence CSO22/1/129 file number 2675, Petition by W.A.Jarvey for a remission of a fine imposed for misconduct dated 18 November 1844
https://stors.tas.gov.au/NI/1782865 (not digitised)

Petition in part reads
'The Humble Petition of William Andrew Jarvey late a Constable in the Hobart Police praying a remission of a fine of £3. That your Petitioner was employed in the Hobart Town Police but was on the Ninth day of November last charged with Misconduct, fined £3 and dismissed'

Notes written by the recipient includes
'Jarvey was the Sergeant on duty and went into a house occupied by James Davis at the landlord's request and assaulted Davis by striking him over the head with his staff because he refused to leave the house = there was an expectation for rent in the house at the time - he had no breach of the peace expected and [a few words unclear] his conduct was very violent'

Jarvey's request was refused

Jarvey and Catherine Shaw (convict per East London, arrived 1843 https://stors.tas.gov.au/NI/1433095) applied for permission to marry, which was granted 14 August 1844
https://stors.tas.gov.au/CON52-1-2p048

Jarvey and Shaw married on 16 September 1844, Trinity church, Hobart. Witnesses George Turner, John H Heywood
https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD37-1-4p4j2k

ADD
A rough outline of Jarvey's maritime experience based on occupation stated in birth records, departures and arrivals, and Trove results.

From birth records
1846 sailor
1848 mariner
1850 master mariner
1852 mariner
1861 master mariner (trinity board)

1846 crew on schooner Industry for whaling
https://stors.tas.gov.au/CUS36-1-284
https://stors.tas.gov.au/CUS36-1-284
1848 master of schooner Industry for shipping cattle from Victoria to Tasmania
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8762764
1852 master brig Triton between Adelaide and Melbourne, Melbourne and Launceston http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4786559
1862 master of steamer Titania Launceston to Invercargill NZ http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72196229







Offline sparrett

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #69 on: Saturday 24 April 21 07:09 BST (UK) »
I wonder whether Miss JARVEY crossed Bass Strait.

West Brunswick State School  opened in 1888.
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/193401610?

In 1935, some letters were written to the editor of the Age newspaper recalling early days
This chap in recalling the Brunswick West school where he was an early student, remembers Miss JARVEY.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/204349428

Many years on of course and the name as he recalls it,  may be not correct.

However, in my experience, things often stick accurately when we are very young.  I would have no trouble at all recalling my early grade teachers by correct name  ;)

Sue
Census information Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Offline minniehaha

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #70 on: Saturday 24 April 21 07:53 BST (UK) »
Thank you Matthew & Sue for discovering more footprints.

I agree with comments about memories. I too, can easily recall names from early childhood but often have difficulty with those in more recent years.    ::)    I think teachers' names in particular tend to 'stick'.


Minniehaha.
HAMMOND, Cainham/Caynham, Shropshire, U.K. Otago-NZ.
GALBRAITH, Ireland, Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Kensington-London, U.K.
GRANT, Sct., Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Vancouver, Canada.
GLASS, Aberdeenshire, Otago-NZ.
CAIRNEY/CARNEY/KEARNEY/Ireland, Airdrie, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
O'BRIEN Mary Ann, Limerick, Otago-NZ.
NICOL(L) James, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
SCOTT Thomas, Shetland, Otago-NZ.
MCHARDY/MCHARDIE Euphemia, Scotland, Otago-NZ.

Offline matthewj64

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Re: Dunedin's first execution. What happened to the children?
« Reply #71 on: Saturday 24 April 21 08:28 BST (UK) »
I wonder whether Miss JARVEY crossed Bass Strait.

West Brunswick State School  opened in 1888.
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/193401610?

In 1935, some letters were written to the editor of the Age newspaper recalling early days
This chap in recalling the Brunswick West school where he was an early student, remembers Miss JARVEY.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/204349428

Many years on of course and the name as he recalls it,  may be not correct.

However, in my experience, things often stick accurately when we are very young.  I would have no trouble at all recalling my early grade teachers by correct name  ;)

Sue

Miss Mary Jarvey, successful trainee teacher in 1881
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article249281098

William Seymour married Mary Jarvey Vic reg 3898 / 1897

M