I am a new member. I have posted on a number of the "Free Photo Restoration & Date Old Photographs" forum requests. I have been very impressed by the efforts and results by so many of the established members, and the knowledge of moderators and contributors. I have seen some recent inquiries about resizing images to meet the 500 KB maximum individual image post requests for restoration.
I recommend you read the various previous posts referenced by Sarah, and originally posted by "deadants" and "PrueM" and others. Especially if you are somewhat computer and graphics savvy. They are very well written and very informative.
If you are not, it can still be somewhat confusing to you. It is always helpful when seeking advice if you identify the OS (Operating System) platform that you are on. Windows, Mac, Linux. For most - that will be Windows. Also... if you can list the apps that you have access to, and are familiar with. Others can better offer advice that specifically applies to you and your situation.
I happen to be on a MacIntosh (Apple). Macs have, and have always (as long as I can remember) had, "PREVIEW" as part of the OS. Preview (application) simply lets you "open" images, and lets you do some modest file management and adjustments. Preview supports a large set of image file types, including JPEG (JPG), PNG, PSD (Photoshop Document), and TIFF (Tagged Image File Format). When you receive a photo that you can’t open in your photo editing app, you may be able to convert it to a file type you can use.
If you are lucky enough to be situated similarly, this resizing of images can be fairly simple.
First, One your file in Preview.
1. Open.
2. Tools / Adjust Size
3. Save
Alternate to Save would be "Export". Export is where your "image compression" comes in.
4. Export (alternate to Save) - choose compression value. The higher the better... but you may need to lower until you meet the 500KB size limitation.
5. Save (from Export)
As mentioned and explained in previous discussions, You want to size your images first, before you apply any level of compression. Although a carefully planned combination of both (light on the compression) can produce your best results.
I am not that familiar with PC's and the Windows environment, but I can usually stumble around and make my way through. I have seen from searching the internet that "XnView MP" is supposedly a free Windows alternative to Mac's "Preview" I am not familiar with and can NOT recommend, but it seems like something that would be of help. Perhaps those more familiar with the OS and the app can weigh in.