James Pettigrew miner married Margaret Smith in Old Monkland Dec 1852, they had a daughter born 1853 but no birth record that I can find, and James possibly died in a mining accident in June 1853 but I can’t find a death record. His wife Margaret remarried in 1857 to Hugh Keating so he presumably died between 1853 and 1857.
Any pointers would be very much appreciated.
Go to the Scottish Mining website and you can find mining deaths by year (
http://www.scottishmining.co.uk/5.html). Click on 1853 there and the page that comes up shows the death of a James Pettigrew and Patrick McChane [
sic]* at Rosebank Colliery in Rutherglen on 25 June 1853. Cause of death was given as "choke damp in sinking pit". It looks as if they suffocated. A horrible way to go. They would have known what was happening to them - they could not breath and would not have been able to do anything as they lost strength and fell unconscious.
A Google search on chokedamp (both spellings, as one word and as two) brings up many results, one of them being this Wikipedia article:
"Choke damp" = blackdamp =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackdamp = "Blackdamp (also known as stythe or choke damp) is an asphyxiant, reducing the available oxygen content of air to a level incapable of sustaining human or animal life. It is not a single gas but a mixture of unbreathable gases left after oxygen is removed from the air and typically consists of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour. The term is etymologically and practically related to terms for other underground mine gases such as fire damp, white damp, stink damp, and afterdamp."
Is the Pat McShan (as recorded), 30, engine keeper, b. Ireland, with wife Helen, 28, b. Ireland and son James, aged 1, born Old Monkland, and Patrick's sister Sally, 19, b. Ireland, at 160 North Square, Old Monkland, in the 1851 Census returns, the Patrick McChane listed as one of the victims?
*A phonetic search on the name on ScotlandsPeople using 1855-1870 just as a random set of years shows spellings McChain, McChaine, McChane, McCheyne (which is the spelling I was familiar with).