« Reply #7 on: Friday 19 January 24 17:21 GMT (UK) »
I've got one of my lines back to France but haven't bothered following them across the english Channel.
After reading this thread I thought I'd see what the French have to offer by way of initial free searches and I now think that I might dabble my toes over there.
English and French Serfs and Villeins = unpaid farming peasants and the next tier up)
With the exception of a few isolated cases, serfdom had ceased to exist in France by the 15th century. In Early Modern France, French nobles nevertheless maintained a great number of seigneurial privileges over the free peasants that worked lands under their control. Serfdom was formally abolished in France in 1789.
Generally, villeins held their status not by birth but by the land they held, and it was also possible for them to gain manumission from their lords. The villeinage system largely died out in England in 1500, with some forms of villeinage being in use in France until 1789.
FamilySearch , which offers free browsable and searchable digital records of France and of Wallonia Belgium. Today, France's Department Digital Archives & Belgium's parish & civil archives, FamilySearch.org, FranceGenweb and Gallica Digital Library are all available online for free.
Aberdeen: Findlay-Shirras,McCarthy: MidLothian: Mason,Telford,Darling,Cruikshanks,Bennett,Sime, Bell: Lanarks:Crum, Brown, MacKenzie,Cameron, Glen, Millar; Ross: Urray:Mackenzie: Moray: Findlay; Marshall/Marischell: Perthshire: Brown Ferguson: Wales: McCarthy, Thomas: England: Almond, Askin, Dodson, Well(es). Harrison, Maw, McCarthy, Munford, Pye, Shearing, Smith, Smythe, Speight, Strike, Wallis/Wallace, Ward, Wells;Germany: Flamme,Ehlers, Bielstein, Germer, Mohlm, Reupke