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« on: Wednesday 02 September 15 14:03 BST (UK) »
William Fraser McDonell VC, Bengal Civil Service
McDONELL was the son of Aeneas Ranald McDONELL, Esq. (Madras Civil Service) and Juliana (nee WADE), spending much of his education at Cheltenham College (1841-1847) before moving to Hailbury, Herts, where he joined the Bengal Civil Service in 1850. When the Mutiny began seven years later, he was an Assistant Magistrate and Collector, and was close to the embattled town of Arrah, Bihar, India on 30th July when the relief force was compelled to retreat. All able-bodied men were called upon to assist the beleaguered soldiers, with McDONELL - who knew the terrain well - himself issued with a firearm.
McDONELL - whose hat bore two bullet holes - later estimated that 3,000 mutineers had launched the attack upon a group of about 450, with around 300 of the latter either killed, wounded or dying of wounds, or succumbing to disease as a direct result. During the same incident, Mr Ross MANGLES, also of the Bengal Civil Service, received a VC for "serving with the military during the siege, despite being wounded, (and carrying) a wounded soldier for several miles under heavy fire".
This account appears in The History of the Victoria Cross by Philip WILKINS. In the VC citation (Gazetted 17th February 1860, the official wording is that he "...guided the boat to safety by swimming alongside it". The VC and the DSO book concurs with the former description, adding "It was truly providential deliverance that (McDONNEL) escaped instant death", whilst one of the men saved by the Cheltonian ventured: "I may safely assert that it was owing to Mr McDONELL's presence of mind at his personal risk that our boat got across that day".
In spite of his ordeal in India, McDONNEL remained in the country after the Mutiny acting as a Settlement Officer in Shahabad until 1860. In later life he became a Judge of the High Court of Judicature in Calcutta - where he was highly respected - from 1874 until 1886, and returned to the UK following his retirement. He subsequently moved from London to Cheltenham and was appointed one of the Governors of Cheltenham College, as well as becoming a member of the Council. His health failing, McDONELL caught a chill on the East Gloucestershire Cricket Ground, near his home at Pitville House, and died from the effects of pneumonia on 31st July 1894, aged 64.
William McDONNEL, VC, lies buried at St Peter, Leckhampton, Cheltenham.