Afternoon all,
I'm trying to figure out what's going on with the patriarch of a family I'm researching who seems to keep changing his name between William, Humphrey, and Henry, as well as shifting his birthdate quite a bit. At no point is he listed with a middle name. I'm pretty certain this is the same guy throughout because the names and dates for his family all lineup but any insights anyone might have into what's going on and why the name changes would be much appreciated. This is what I have so far:
1851 Census - Uttoxeter
William Elsmore, b. 1813 Fradswell, Staffordshire (Farm Labourer)
Harriot Elsmore, b. 1825 Doveridge, Derbyshire
Salana, b. 1851 Kingstone, Staffordshire
https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1851&indiv=try&h=8432175There is another potential 1851 Census in Kingstone:
Humphry Elsmore, b. 1832 Kingstone, Staffs
Jane Elsmore, b. 1848 Kingstone Staffs
https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1851&indiv=try&h=84319841861 Census - Manchester
Humphrey Helsmore, b. 1827 Blythebridge, Staffordshire (Farm Labourer)
Harriet Helsmore, b. 1826 Devirdge, Derbyshire
Jane, b. 1847 Staffs
Selina, b. 1851 Staffs
Harriet, b. 1853 Staffs
Ann, b. 1854 Staffs
George Hanna, b. 1860 Staffs
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/29659083?h=23da1a1871 Census - Ancoats, Manchester
Henry Elsmore, b. 1831 Utoxeter (Labourer, Cotton Mill)
Harriet Elsmore, b. 1826 Uloxeter Dewridge
Selina, b. 1851 Utoxeter
Harriet, b. 1853 Chorlton, Shropshire
Ann, b. 1854 Chorlton, Shropshire
Georgina, b. 1861 Utoxeter, Staffs
Sarah Ellen, b. 1863 Manchester, Lancs
John Wm, b. 1868 Manchester Lancs
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/29659191?h=a6b3dfFound a marriage between a William Elsmore and a Harriet Wood in Uttoxeter on 1st December 1845 that seems to fit.
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/4711329:9852I've also found all the children on the GRO records with the mother's maiden name as Wood (Jane is Ward and Ann is Mood which feel like they could well be transcription errors.) Jane through Georgina (so 1847 - 1860) are all born in areas with the word Union in the name, either Uttoxeter Union or Wellington (Salop) Union so I don't know if there's a workhouse connection? The family moves to Manchester between 1860 and 1863 which is when he seems to change his name to Humphrey but he's still listed as William on some later records.
Found baptism/christening records for the following children with various names given for their father:
Jane - 1847 - William
Selina - 1851 - William
Harriet - 1852 - William
Ann - 1854 - William
Georgina - 1866 - Humphrey (they held off baptising her for 6 years)
Sarah Ellen - 1866 - Humphrey (held off for 3 years)
The daughter Harriet was baptised a second time as an adult in 1884 to convert to Catholocism, she gives her father's name as William but this is after his death because her mother appears as a widow on the 1881 census.
There's a marriage for a Selina Ellsmore of the right age in July 1872 with her father's name as William Ellsmore. Also a Catholic marriage for the daughter Harriet in 1884 where her father's name is listed as Gulielmo which I believe is a Latin form of William.
Am I missing something really obvious here? Is this two families who happen to have similar surnames and identically named kids? Is he changing his name to hide himself? I'm rather at a loss!