The Black Country is the industrial area of south east Staffordshire, north east Worcestershire, north west Warwickshire, and south Shropshire. It is centred on the town of Dudley, and gained its name from the results of the massive atmospheric pollution produced by local metal-working industries, especially in the 19th century. Buildings and trees (where any survived) were black with soot, the stars were never visible in the sky, any washing hung outside was black with freshly deposited soot long before it was dry, and life expectancy was unsurprisingly short. County boundaries in the area always have been complex and subject to many changes.
from
http://www.jimella.nildram.co.uk/counties.htm#blackThis website looks like a great read for all non-Brits (and some Brits, too ) as it explains about parishes, boundaries, older words for these (hundreds, wappentakes, etc) and much more.
SooCat found it and I quoted it for one particularly useful aspect, i.e. on one page it explains about various regions of Britain, which have well-known names.
That is a great link that SooCatt gave, http://www.jimella.nildram.co.uk/counties.htm
it's a lot clearer then the wikepedia links and also has a big plus for non-brits, that names of areas are also given. These can occur anywhere and are confusing if you don't know what they refer to:
e.g.
The Black Country
The Dales
East Anglia
East Midlands
Fenland
The Home Counties
The Lake District
The Peak District
The Weald
Welsh Marches
West Country and WESSEX
West Midlands
Wirral
etc.
Bob
http://www.jimella.nildram.co.uk/counties.htmthe whole site is well worth a look, here's a list of contents:
# Introduction
# Origins of the counties
# Various forms of county names
# Abbreviations, sub-divisions and map
# Boundary changes
# Other administrative areas
* Hundred and Wapentake
* Parish
o Naming a Parish in Relaton to Its County, Etc.
* Poor Law Unions
* Mid-19th century boards and districts
* Boroughs
* Urban and Rural District Councils
# Definitions of types of settlement
Each page also includes links to more information
Enjoy,
Bob
ps.
the RootsChat topic I am quoting from is also worth a look, if you are wondering generally about british county names
Topic: Correct nomenclature for Counties (!)
http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php/topic,168106.0.html