Thank you for the welcome, all. I appreciate it! I have many, many ancestors traced and most have come from England and Wales. Tioga County, PA is quite rural, with rolling hills and forestlands. It was, and is, mined for coal, which drew many 19th century immigrants from England and Wales, as well as many farming families from rural southern NY and New England, whose families almost always came from across the Atlantic in the centuries previous. The Tioga County site is extremely useful if you are researching Central Pennsylvania families.