Author Topic: Re Word "Merk"  (Read 5721 times)

Offline qbutterbee

  • RootsChat Extra
  • **
  • Posts: 22
    • View Profile
Re Word "Merk"
« on: Tuesday 29 March 05 03:17 BST (UK) »
Hi all
Can anybody help me with the meaning of this word "merk". I have come across a site in the Shetlands that has this word in a sentence indicating possibly a land measure.

Thanking in Advance
Debbie from South Australia
Cornwall:Moon,Blight,Smith,Stephens,Guy,Thomas,Bennetts,Glasson
Barbary, Parkin, Ripper, Johns, Smitham(n), White
Norfolk:Spurling,Woods, Jessup, Batley, Sharman
Suffolk: Wright
Oxford:Boddington
Ireland: Ormsby, Phibbs,Wynne,Bingham,Hamilton
Scotland:Broadfoot,Hannah,McKenzie
London:Wade,Powell,Elston
Surrey: Hornsby
Yorkshire: Bairstow,Garth
Devon: Richards, Webber, Dunn, Turner
Wales: Thomas, Perrin
Bedfordshire: White
Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Offline Ros Fornaro

  • 2014
  • Deceased † Rest In Peace
  • RootsChat Senior
  • ********
  • Posts: 334
    • View Profile
Re: Re Word "Merk"
« Reply #1 on: Tuesday 29 March 05 03:23 BST (UK) »
Hi Debbie,

Oxford dictionary give mark/merk as a boundary or a landmark.

Ros
Bell Coatbridge Sct
Cassels Dunbarton Lnk Sti Sct
Heggie Lnk Sct
Lusty Gls Eng Lnk Sct
McLuckie Stirling Sct
Moss Leek Sts Eng Vic Aust
Pride Gls Eng Geelong Vic Aust

Census Information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Offline JAP

  • RootsChat Leaver
  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *
  • Posts: 5,034
    • View Profile
Re: Re Word "Merk"
« Reply #2 on: Tuesday 29 March 05 04:20 BST (UK) »
Hi Debbie,

My immediate reaction was that a merk was a unit of Scottish currency.

You will find reference to Scots money on Scottish documents at:
Click Here

But I also found the following in their glossary which mentions it being also a measure of valuation of land:
mark or merk
a silver coin worth 13 shillings 4 pence (or two-thirds of a pound) Scots, and therefore just over shilling sterling at the time of the Union; common also as a unit of valuation of land, as in "the two merklands of ault extent of Glaur"


This is an interesting site on old money:
http://www.pierre-marteau.com/currency/coins/engl.html

Regards,

JAP

Offline RJ_Paton

  • RootsChat Honorary
  • RootsChat Marquessate
  • *******
  • Posts: 8,492
  • Cuimhnichibh air na daoine bho'n d'thainig sibh
    • View Profile
Re: Re Word "Merk"
« Reply #3 on: Tuesday 29 March 05 17:57 BST (UK) »
A MERK is an old Scots coin equal to 13/4 Scots. A merkland is land valued in auld extent at that sum. A ploughgate being a forty-shilling land of Auld Extent and being calculated at about 104 aces, a merkland would be on an average 34 acres, the exact size however depending rather on its productive capacity than on its superficial area.

from http://www.ros.gov.uk/foi/plans/docs/plans10.html


Offline qbutterbee

  • RootsChat Extra
  • **
  • Posts: 22
    • View Profile
Re: Re Word "Merk"
« Reply #4 on: Tuesday 05 April 05 04:16 BST (UK) »
Hi everybody

I wish to say thnak you very much for your replies re "Merk". I am now a little bit more knowledgable on land measures. Thank you again

Cheers Debbie from South Australia
Cornwall:Moon,Blight,Smith,Stephens,Guy,Thomas,Bennetts,Glasson
Barbary, Parkin, Ripper, Johns, Smitham(n), White
Norfolk:Spurling,Woods, Jessup, Batley, Sharman
Suffolk: Wright
Oxford:Boddington
Ireland: Ormsby, Phibbs,Wynne,Bingham,Hamilton
Scotland:Broadfoot,Hannah,McKenzie
London:Wade,Powell,Elston
Surrey: Hornsby
Yorkshire: Bairstow,Garth
Devon: Richards, Webber, Dunn, Turner
Wales: Thomas, Perrin
Bedfordshire: White
Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk