Author Topic: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate  (Read 6970 times)

Offline treslade

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Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:00 BST (UK) »
Joseph Wills Robbins, born 28 Jane 1829, Poole, Dorset, England.
Married 1855, in Poole, Dorset to Jane Sloper Stickland. She is listed in Poole in the 1861 census as a widow with a 5 year old daughter.

Merchant Navy
 Masters and Mates Certificates issued in Poole, No 66.256, (after serving 9 years in the coastal and foreign trade)....
Drowned 11 Oct 1857, listed in 'Deaths at Sea, 1781-1968', listed as Joseph Robbins. States he was on the 'John Thompson'
( John Thompson, master was listed as Brown, registered in Poole 1852, No. 5.117, 208 tons, Sail).
The entry has tiny writing which I can't completely read, I can see Drowned Atlantic Ocean, then some words I can't decipher, but may say Quebec.
I have searched for a death certificate, under Joseph Wills Robbins/Joseph Robbins, then different spellings without success. Then I searched Canada and did not see anything, then thought maybe it doesn't say Quebec.....
I started to search for newspapers for Poole 1857, didn't find anything, tried to research the ship 'John Thompson' to see if it had sunk, or had been renamed - or how big it was, as 208 tons means nothing to me, did not find it.
Were bodies buried at nearest landfall if retrieved? I was under the assumption that even if the body was lost a death certificate was issued, when returned to post.
Does anyone know where I can find more information? I live too far away from Dorset so it would have to be done on line.....
Thank you   

Offline RJ_Paton

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #1 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:10 BST (UK) »
Unfortunately there was no requirement to keep a record of deaths at sea until some time in the 19th century although the ships log usually recorded such events (if it survived).

From the National Archives
Quote
There was no obligation to keep records of births, marriages or deaths at sea before the mid-19th century.

Any record made of a birth or death at sea from 1837 onwards was sent directly to the General Register Office and recorded in the Marine Register.

As your man died in the early period of record keeping he may have been one of those caught in the grey area between the old system and the enforced recording. In my own research I have found the records to be unreliable until the 1870's

Have you tried the National Maritime Museum ?
http://www.rmg.co.uk/researchers

Offline aghadowey

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #2 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:15 BST (UK) »
As far as I know, a death at sea was supposed to be registered at the first port of call afterwards but civil registration of deaths for Quebec (if that is the correct place) didn't start until the 1900s.
Away sorting out DNA matches... I may be gone for some time many years!

Offline treslade

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #3 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:21 BST (UK) »
Thank you Falkyrn,
It is disappointing to think I may not find anything else about his death as he is my direct line, and I have already lost another in my direct line the same way.....hopefully someone may find a clue in that tiny writing.......
Thank you once again for your time, Treslade


Offline treslade

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #4 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:29 BST (UK) »
Thank you for the information about record keeping in Quebec,  aghadowey - it dosen't look as though I am going to find more than I have already, I have tried to magnify the word Quebec, so I can see it clearly but it is not quite big enough - trelade.

Offline Drosybont

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #5 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:34 BST (UK) »
Looks as though Quebec is correct.  Morning Post 27 Oct 1857 has under Vessels Spoken With:  "John Thompson, of and from Poole, for Quebec, Sept. 30, lat. 47 lon. 53".

Drosybont
Hotham, Guilliatt, Brown, Winter, Buck, Webster, Mortimore
Richards, Meredith, Gower, Davies, Todd, Westmacott, Hill
Mid C19 Cardiff and Haverfordwest, the Marychurch family.

Offline Bookbox

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #6 on: Sunday 19 April 15 18:45 BST (UK) »
The entry has tiny writing which I can't completely read, I can see Drowned Atlantic Ocean, then some words I can't decipher, but may say Quebec.

Drowned Atlantic Ocean
Sailed from Quebec 11/10/57. Not since heard of.

(Note that this is not strictly an index of Deaths at Sea, despite the title given it by FindMyPast. It's the Register of Wages and Effects of Deceased Seamen, National Archives BT 153).

Offline treslade

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #7 on: Sunday 19 April 15 19:58 BST (UK) »
Well done Bookbox and Drosybont, thank you both so much - you have both helped me with the wording and understanding the list that Joseph is on which is the  Register of Wages and Effects of Deceased Seamen (which is maybe why I can't find another person) - it is not the list I though I was searching.
If the wording is 'not heard of since', does that just mean Joseph? Or did the ship disappear? Although if the 'John Thompson' was mentioned on the 27th Oct 1857 in the Morning Post does that mean it arrived back in Poole?
Thank you again, Treslade

Offline Drosybont

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Re: Deaths at Sea, can't find a death certificate
« Reply #8 on: Sunday 19 April 15 20:07 BST (UK) »
That report in the Morning Post means that on 30 Sept 1857 when the ship was "spoken to", it was on its way to Quebec.  "Spoken to" means that another ship communicated with it.

Drosybont
Hotham, Guilliatt, Brown, Winter, Buck, Webster, Mortimore
Richards, Meredith, Gower, Davies, Todd, Westmacott, Hill
Mid C19 Cardiff and Haverfordwest, the Marychurch family.