goggy,he was probably killed at canton,the other two battles were military engagements,after hostile acts against european nationals,the navy destroyed the chinese fleet at fatshan creek which opened the way to canton which was captured in june 1858,later on in 1860,it erupted again in peking,your ancestor could have been at peking,but after the earlier troubles i would think all the foreign nationals would have been brought to canton for protection???,mack