Author Topic: Parish Record explanation  (Read 466 times)

Online scone

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Parish Record explanation
« on: Friday 31 January 20 15:13 GMT (UK) »
Hi all

I'm looking at a parish record for the death of Jenny Wheeler 1775 South Cerney Gloucestershire.  Hand written is "Rec'd an Affidavit" the same is written next to a number of burials can anyone explain the meaning please.

Many Thanks
Gardiner, Tyler, Tanner, Davis, Jeffries - Bisley/Chalford
Hawkins - Stroud
Hale - Brimscombe
Clayton, Rixon, Ovenden, Hayles - Middlesex
Scriven, Carpenter, Hayward, Ricketts, Greenaway - Wiltshire

Offline ciderdrinker

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Re: Parish Record explanation
« Reply #1 on: Friday 31 January 20 15:22 GMT (UK) »
Hi
There was a law that people had to be buried in woolen shrouds.
The  affidavit would refer to that.
Otherwise there was a fine to pay.
Ciderdrinker

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Re: Parish Record explanation
« Reply #2 on: Friday 31 January 20 15:27 GMT (UK) »
Hi ciderdrinker

Many thanks for that it wasn't what I was expecting I shall be doing more research into that its not something I've come across before.

Gardiner, Tyler, Tanner, Davis, Jeffries - Bisley/Chalford
Hawkins - Stroud
Hale - Brimscombe
Clayton, Rixon, Ovenden, Hayles - Middlesex
Scriven, Carpenter, Hayward, Ricketts, Greenaway - Wiltshire

Offline stanmapstone

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Re: Parish Record explanation
« Reply #3 on: Friday 31 January 20 15:57 GMT (UK) »
It is to do with burial in wool. The Burial in Wool Acts 1667 and 1678, was legislation intended to promote the wool trade, requiring that corpses should be buried in wool. Initially the officiating priest was required to certify that a deceased person had been 'buried in wool' and later, relatives of the deceased had to swear an affidavit within eight days of a 'woollen burial.' This was recorded in the registers. Failure to comply resulted in a fine of 5GBP which was levied on both the estate of the deceased and on those associated with the burial. The acts were repealed in 1814, although long before then it had been largely ignored..
See http://www.historyhouse.co.uk/articles/buried_in_wool.html

The 1678 Act stated that'.....no corpse of any person (except those who shall die of the plague), shall be buried in any shirt, shift, sheet or shroud or anything whatsoever, made or mingled with flax, hemp, silk, hair, gold or silver, or in any stuff or thing other than what is made from sheep's wool only....'
If someone was buried in linen an informer was entitled to half the fine. In consequence of half the fine going to the informant, the relatives of the deceased usually arranged that a relation or dependent should "inform" and thus secure the reward for the family.

Stan
Census Information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk


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Re: Parish Record explanation
« Reply #4 on: Friday 31 January 20 16:20 GMT (UK) »
Hi Stanmapstone

Yes I've spent the afternoon researching this.  I've also found out that for the purposes of family history it can also give some insight into the financial situation and status of the family as sometimes it can be recorded that " the person was buried naked as they were too poor for a shroud"  Very interesting many thanks for your reply.
Gardiner, Tyler, Tanner, Davis, Jeffries - Bisley/Chalford
Hawkins - Stroud
Hale - Brimscombe
Clayton, Rixon, Ovenden, Hayles - Middlesex
Scriven, Carpenter, Hayward, Ricketts, Greenaway - Wiltshire