Author Topic: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker  (Read 283 times)

Offline pimpernel

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Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« on: Thursday 04 April 24 13:01 BST (UK) »
Hello group,
I'm hoping someone can help tracing the birth or marriage record of Lydia Jones.
I'm trying to identify the father of Lydia, who is shown in the 1871 census aged 17, single, on board the 'Atlantic' boat in Grindley Brook, Shropshire, listed as niece to it's 74-year old owner John Jones.
John is my 3rd gt grandfather, born around 1796 in Froncysyllte, so, if the census is correct, Lydia's father is probably a younger brother of John. Unfortunately, I've not been able to identify John's birth record or parents, so any siblings remain unresolved so far.

The 1871 census states Lydia is born around 1853 in Llangollen (which often covers Froncysyllte as well in this era). Later censuses show her married to a William Morris and settled in Chester in 1881, her birthplace listed simply as N. Wales, and in Ellesmere 1901 stating birth in Corwen. Their eldest child is shown born circa 1873, suggesting they were married between 1871 and that year, but I've not found a marriage record. I've not traced her in the 1891 census either, or the 1861, which is missing for Froncysyllte.
I've several DNA matches descending from this household, which confirms Lydia's connection to my John Jones, however, the identity of her father is eluding me. I can't find a marriage record for her and William Morris, nor a reliable birth record.

There is a possible birth entry for 1853 Mar qtr Wrexham 11b 327, however, I noticed a 20 Apr 1874 Wrexham marriage of Lydia Jones to Thomas Pierce that could be this individual, listing her as a daughter of Edward Jones, a miner... not much to do with the canals. As the 1871 census states my Lydia's birthplace as 'Llangollen' (which would include Fron, like John) more likely her birth district is Corwen, or an independant chapel birth rather than Wrexham. Also there's a Brymbo 27 Dec 1852 baptism to a John & Ann Jones, but it's a miner's family, and a little early for Lydia's claimed age in 1871. 

Finding her birth record or her marriage document to William Morris would help to identify her father, can anyone help?

There is another theory - that she was in fact the granddaughter of John Jones, not his niece as stated in the 1871. As there's a significant age gap between them (74 and 17) this makes sense, but why would the census state her twice as niece then? Regardless, it still leaves the identity of her father unresolved. John Jones had two sons who could be candidates - John (bapt. 8 Feb 1824 in Cysyllte, Llangollen, boatman with his parents aged 15 in the 1841 census), and Richard (bapt. 4 Oct 1833 in the Glan yr Afon Chapel, Llangollen, and also a boatman with his parents aged 18 in the 1851 in Vron Vian, Cysyllte). Both of these I've traced up to teenage years, but not thereafter.

Some trees on Ancestry have listed Lydia's father as Richard, born 1836 (rather than 1833), but with no documentary evidence.

Very grateful for any help!
Oxfordshire: SHAYLER, HERN,
Gloucestershire: MEADOWS, HERBERT,
Worcestershire: GRIFFIN, WOOD,
Denbighshire: WILLIAMS, JAMES, EDWARDS, DAVIES.

Offline pb_devon

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #1 on: Friday 05 April 24 07:56 BST (UK) »
Great bit of research and writing up clearly!
I’ve nothing to offer other than to observe that whilst civil registration commenced in 1837, it didn’t become a legal requirement until the 1870s (sorry exact date not to hand). Is it possible that an itinerant family didn’t bother in the bustle of travelling from place to place?

Online rosie99

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #2 on: Friday 05 April 24 08:13 BST (UK) »
You should also consider that she could be an illegitimate child to a sister of John Jones
Census information is Crown Copyright, from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Offline Gadget

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #3 on: Friday 05 April 24 09:40 BST (UK) »
Census &  BMD information Crown Copyright www.nationalarchives.gov.uk and GROS - www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk

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Offline gingernut1

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #4 on: Friday 05 April 24 12:41 BST (UK) »
Hi
Can I add my twopenneth?  - I'm from a canal boat line too.   

Firstly, many boatmen worked in the mines before they went on the canals.   The families would know each other - the canals hauled coal up and down the country. 

Some families had a house as a base but others lived on the boat - crammed into the small living area as space on the boats was given up to the load they carried.   Children were born on the boats others perhaps in the house of a relative en route.

Check for births along the routes of the canals - the Grand Union  went from the Midlands down to London (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal).   Birmingham, Dudley and Tipton were major centres.  The Llangollen joins Wales to England  - possibilities endless.  My grandmother was born in Birmingham and had a sister born in Watford.   

Good luck!

Midlands - Bradshaw ,Harrison, Hollis, Wood, Mander
South Yorkshire - Biggins, Rusling,Greaves 
London/Islington - Marsh, Keeley, West, Astbury Sweeting, Allensby, Gillman
Lancashire -Clegg, Mander, Harrison
Somerset/Wiltshire - Marsh, Ryall, Trollop
Cambridge, Ely and area - Allensby, Sulman, Muncey

Offline Mabel Bagshawe

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #5 on: Friday 05 April 24 22:25 BST (UK) »
I've seen niece used as a rather loose description of a relationship via a sibling or a wife's family, which has taken some unravelling. Much like the lovely catch all "cousin".

Great niece seems a bit more likely given the age gap

Offline pimpernel

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #6 on: Saturday 06 April 24 09:44 BST (UK) »
Many thanks for all the generous feedback everyone, I don't receive email notifications when a reply has been posted to the forum so apologies for slow response.

Thank you Gadget for reminding me of my previous thread on this line! My research here has been largely on hold with the problems of Jones name research, however DNA analysis is definitely helping to break down some brick walls, I'd recommend anyone with Welsh heritage to take a test!

DNA matching has confirmed my connection to Lydia through descendants of her line, so there's no mistake she is related to John Jones, but is she a niece as claimed in the 1871 census, or a granddaughter? I'm guessing, if she was born on a barge it's possible her birth may not be registered, but surely her marriage would be, somewhere?
If I can identify her father it might help understand what happened to the teenage John and Richard, sons of John Jones, or if her father is a brother of John, perhaps help to identify John's father in turn. Unfortunately DNA isn't helping much for generations that far back!

Point taken about possible connections to mining, it's possible there is a link with the Brymo household after all. John Jones seems to have spent most of his working life as a boat-owner on the Ellesmere canal, the earliest record stating occupation I've found is the 1841 Census.
Oxfordshire: SHAYLER, HERN,
Gloucestershire: MEADOWS, HERBERT,
Worcestershire: GRIFFIN, WOOD,
Denbighshire: WILLIAMS, JAMES, EDWARDS, DAVIES.

Offline pb_devon

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Re: Lydia Jones, canal boat worker
« Reply #7 on: Saturday 06 April 24 10:59 BST (UK) »
Extending my previous theory to a marriage….maybe they also were not associated with any church and not be located anywhere long enough that would time for banns or licence.