Shash
Don't know if this will help- or make matters worse

But this is the only possible John Calladine from the 1861 census that was born in Staffs around that time.Why on earth the rest of the family were called Hoult is beyond me

Maybe mum remarried,and it should have said step son?
John Calladine 1850 Sutton on the Hill, Derbyshire, England Son Hilton Staffordshire
Edwin Hoult 1855 Hilton, Derbyshire, England Son Hilton Staffordshire
Ellen Hoult 1832 Peters Parish, Derbyshire, England Wife Hilton Staffordshire
Joseph Hoult 1832 Hilton, Derbyshire, England Head Hilton Staffordshire
Josh Hoult 1861 Hilton, Derbyshire, England Son Hilton Staffordshire
Mary Ann Hoult 1857 Hilton, Derbyshire, England Daughter Hilton Staffordshire
Samuel Hoult 1859 Hilton, Derbyshire, England Son Hilton Staffordshire
Wm Hoult 1853 Sutton on the Hill, Derbyshire, England Son Hilton Staffordshire
I have looked at the image and it is very clear so couldn't have been mistranscribed.
Perhaps you have more info now or a connection with the name- maybe you know what his mums name is.?
All the best
Carol