Hi Everyone! Hmmm...I will answer the easiest one first. Phoebe died 12 Feb 1883 in Beacon, Iowa, USA, age 66. It's possible she was still in Wales in 1881. Her son-in-law, Morgan Howells, died in a mining accident on 1 Jan 1883. I was thinking she came over to help her daughter after that but there doesn't seem to be enough time elapsed before her own death on 12 Feb 1883. After looking at Morgan & Rachael's records again, their 4th child, William, was born 25 May 1882. It makes sense that Phoebe would come to the US at that time to help her daughter. That would also still put her on the 1881 Wales census. So - you are correct - this gives me a better time band to search in for her immigration.
Next - Rachael was not the first child, she was the second. The first child, Charlotte, was born about 1839. That means marriage 2 or 3 are more likely guesses. However, that adds 2 new locations - Cardiff & Swansea. How do they fit with Clyde & Pembroke?
Back to the 1851 census - You are right - David's birthplace looks like the enumerator wrote ditto for Pembroke, Pembroke from the person on the line above him (Sarah Hughes, servant). Charlotte, the oldest child, shows Pembroke, Penarth, Rachel & Esther are ditto for the same place. The youngest child, Hannah shows a ditto under Pembroke then Clydey is written.
1861 census - David - Pembroke, Clyde. Charlotte- Pembroke, Penarth, Rachael & Hanna - ditto for Pembroke, Penarth, and Elizabeth - Glamorgen, Merthyr Tydfil.
1871 census is new for me but it looks like it is the same family. I need to look at the actual record but I don't think 11 year old Lizzie is the gr. daughter. I think she is the 18 month old Elizabeth (daughter) on the 1861 census.
So - I guess part of the confusion is Penarth for Rachael (and siblings). Is it really the one in Glamorganshire and if so, why is that not shown on the 1851 & 1861 census? The second problem is the birthplace of David - Pembroke, Pembroke or Pembroke, Clyde??
Thanks for all you help!
Martha