Author Topic: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800 Part One  (Read 25446 times)

Offline stevenson

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Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800 Part One
« on: Saturday 15 October 05 17:11 BST (UK) »
Has anyone any information on slaves in Antrim the families they worked for and anything else that might be of interest.

And does anyone have links with Monstserrat from Antrim.

Irish regiments were stationed in Barbados and lots of Irish were sent there also.


Anything at all would be wonderful
big or small

       steve       :)
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Offline Pat Reid

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #1 on: Sunday 16 October 05 07:11 BST (UK) »
Steve:
Are you sure about slaves being in Antrim???  Perhaps you were thinking of Antrim, Pennsylvania. 
"According to the 1840 census 287 African Americans lived in Antrim and Greencastle, and one can suppose that the population would be much higher in 1860. The majority of these free African Americans lived within the township, working as farm hands, artisans, or domestics. Their counterparts in Greencastle held the same sorts of occupations."
http://www.cr.nps.gov/ugrr/learn_b7.htm

Indeed there was considerable anti-slavery sentiment in Belfast.

"All the more reason then to respect the courage shown by those radical citizens who, when celebrating Bastille day in the streets of Belfast July 1792, raised a large flag as part of the procession which had upon it a picture of chained slaves and followed it by another banner declaring ‘Can the African Slave trade though morally wrong be politically right?’ . All the more reason to respect the insight and courage shown by leaders in the Presbyterian church and by reforming individuals such as William Drennan and MaryAnne? McCracken?, by newspaper owners such as Samual Neilson and by the leading lights of the Society of United Irishmen such as Thomas Russell. They were tapping into a dissenting tradition in the north of Ireland which had for many decades seen the equality of all men before their maker as crucial to the Christian faith. It was a philosophy which had informed the work of the Saintfield-born and Killyleagh-educated Professor Francis Hutcheson, for instance. Hutcheson had criticised slavery from Christian principles as early as the 1730’s, whilst working at Glasgow university. Elsewhere in Ireland the famous peer and United Irishman Lord Edward Fitzgerald had as his servant and constant companion, a black man who had rescued him from a battlefield during Fitzgerald’s soldiering career in the American war of Independence. Here was proof that black and white could co-exist as friends if still within the traditional structures of social hierarchy.

               
Perhaps the most fascinating aspect of the movement for what we would now call fair trade in the north of Ireland in the late 18th century was the presence in Belfast for several months of the freed slave Oloudah Equiano. He had been born in the part of Africa where Nigeria now stands and at 10 had been sold into slavery. In the course of a varied and resourceful career he had managed to gain his own freedom and by the 1790’s he had been baptised as a Christian and had written an account of his experiences which was selling widely throughout Britain.

In 1791, Equaino came to lodge with Samuel Neilson in Belfast and went on what might be called a promotional tour of the north, speaking to church groups, appearing at local bookshops and advertising his account at Neilson’s other key business – his drapery firm. Between May 1791 and January 1792 no less than 1,900 copies of his book were purchased in Ireland, almost as many as of the 1790’s classic, The Rights of Man by Tom Paine. When you think that even today in the era of mass publishing and marketing, a local book on an ethical and political topic will do pretty well to sell 2,000 copies, this was an achievement of immense significance and it indicates the importance of the anti-slavery movement at the time. "

http://www.greens-in.org/tiki-print_article.php?articleId=582

I could be very wrong here but I do not think you will find slaves having been in Antrim, Ireland except for those of St. Patrick's time and the usage of the term by the United Irishmen.

Pat
Reid, McAlinden, Larmour, Mulholland, Kelly
Warrenpoint, Rostrevor, Rathfriland

Offline stevenson

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #2 on: Sunday 16 October 05 14:50 BST (UK) »
Thank you Pat

so beautifully written

Yes I am 100% sure that at least one black slave or freeman lived in Antrim Ireland in the early 1800's and went on to have a farm and raise a family.

I feel looking towards Antrim aristocracy other than the British Army may well be where our roots fall, as Lord O'Neil had black slaves and Randal from England was a slave trader (how Randalstown gots it name)

It has been written that blacks fought alongside McCracken Emmet Dickson and Russel in the 1798 rebellions, volunteers from Templepatrick Carmoney Antrim and Killead areas.


Rev Henry Garnet came to Belfast in 1851 (formerly a slave) to deliver one of his famous speeches on anti slavery.(It would be lovely to read one of those)

Thank you for more sites to read through and maybe there are others out there with Black Irish Roots.

Steve





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Offline Christopher

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #3 on: Monday 17 October 05 15:17 BST (UK) »
Steve,

This article may interest you. Waddell Cunningham and Belfast' s Role in the Slave Trade. http://www.historyireland.com/magazine/features/11.1Feat.html

Best Wishes, Christopher


Offline stevenson

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #4 on: Monday 17 October 05 19:07 BST (UK) »
Thank you Chris

Interesting that Cunningham came from Killead.

I am in contact with Rolston and Hart and they have lots of information (and lots to read )

Being able to trace the truth and find the right link is going to be a long hard struggle  ;D

Ta again steve
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Offline Christopher

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #5 on: Tuesday 18 October 05 18:31 BST (UK) »
Steve,

I am sure I am stirring the pot with this report about the days of the Irish Famine www.nde.state.ne.us/SS/irish/irish_pf.html when " the Catholic Irish were insignificent slaves fit for nothing but the hewing of wood and the drawing of water ". Who needed black slaves in Ireland when so many of the home bred variety were freely available on the land ? The Penal Laws were introduced in 1695 and ended in 1829. The Slave Trade was starting to end http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/biog/lj11.htm at the same time as the Catholic Emancipation was being introduced into Ireland although the slave trade did not end until 1870 www.victorianweb.org/history/emancipation2.html The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1840 - 1870 may be worth a look. Many ships from Ireland crossed the Atlantic during those years and such cargoes were very remunerative. I am not doing too well on Co. Antrim connections but several sugar plantations may well have connections with Ireland as the names of the proprietors appear to be Irish. www.eatel.net/~meme/HomeInfo.html

Chris

Offline stevenson

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #6 on: Tuesday 18 October 05 18:56 BST (UK) »
Chris

You stir away .........History does not make fine reading sometimes but the stories have to be told.

Keep them coming and if you come across anything one day in your liabary trips let me know.

Steve
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Offline Christopher

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #7 on: Tuesday 18 October 05 19:28 BST (UK) »
Many thanks for a great reply Steve.  The truth, like the cream in the old bottle of milk, must sit on top. Youngsters of today only know about milk in cartons. I love that old expression about brave people having some bottle. I doubt some carton would have precisely the same meaning.  :D

You appear to be in good form. Best Wishes, Chris

Offline Hackstaple

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Re: Black Slaves in Antrim up to 1800
« Reply #8 on: Tuesday 18 October 05 19:50 BST (UK) »
There is absolutely no basis for stating that "the slave trade" continued until 1870. That may be a reference to the trans-Atlantic trade in black slaves. Slavery continued in the Ottoman Empire [or at least Turkey] until 1922. Slavery is rife today in many Arab countries. Women are treated as chattels and "sold" in the many medieval cultures that still exist today - not only for prostitution but as wives or servants. I have met men who were sold as slaves in this way.
Black African "kingdoms" were selling slaves to Arab slave-traders certainly until well into the 20th century as they had done for many centuries.
Slavery existed in virtually all countries from the beginnings of history and the United Kingdom was the first country to legislate against it. The Royal Navy was the greatest deterrent force against trans-Atlantic slavery.
Southern or Southan [Hereford , Monmouthshire & Glos], Jenkins, Meredith and Morgan [Monmouthshire and Glos.], Murrill, Damary, Damry, Ray, Lawrence [all Middx. & London], Nethway from Kenn or Yatton. Also Riley and Lyons in South Africa and Riley from St. Helena.
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